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At 36\u00a0weeks gestation, fetal biometry, estimated fetal weight (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EFW<\/jats:styled-content>) and adiposity measures including mid\u2010thigh fat mass (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MTFM<\/jats:styled-content>), subscapular fat mass (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SSFM<\/jats:styled-content>), and abdominal fat mass (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AFM<\/jats:styled-content>) were undertaken using ultrasound. Neonatal anthropometric measurements obtained after birth included birthweight, head circumference (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HC<\/jats:styled-content>), abdominal circumference (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AC<\/jats:styled-content>) and skinfold thickness measurements (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SFTM<\/jats:styled-content>) of the subscapular region and abdomen.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>At 36\u00a0weeks gestation, every 1\u00a0g increase in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EFW<\/jats:styled-content> was associated with a 0.94\u00a0g increase in birthweight (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 0.88\u20130.99; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). For every 1\u00a0mm increase in the fetal ultrasound measure, there was a 0.69\u00a0mm increase in birth <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HC<\/jats:styled-content> (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 0.63\u20130.75, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) and 0.69\u00a0mm increase in birth <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AC<\/jats:styled-content> (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 0.60\u20130.79, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). Subscapular fat mass in the fetus and the newborn (0.29\u00a0mm, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 0.20\u20130.39, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) were moderately associated, but AFM measurements were not (0.06\u00a0mm, \u22120.03 to 0.15, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.203). There is no evidence that these relationships differed by maternal body mass index.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>In women who are overweight or obese, fetal ultrasound accurately predicts neonatal HC and AC along with birthweight.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.13025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,11]],"date-time":"2019-07-11T02:23:08Z","timestamp":1562811788000},"page":"101-107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["In overweight and obese women, fetal ultrasound biometry accurately predicts newborn measures"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5299-7197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cecelia M.","family":"O'Brien","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Paediatrics and Reproductive Health, and Robinson Research Institute University of Adelaide 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