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The studies were reviewed and included if they assessed MNM using a <jats:bold>c<\/jats:bold>omposite outcome or a predefined set of indicators.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The literature search yielded 143 articles of which 49 are included in this review. There were substantial differences in the monitoring approach to MNM in the Australasian region. Overall rates of MNM in the region ranged from two to 100\/1000 births and the most common aetiologies identified were direct obstetric causes such as postpartum haemorrhage, pre\u2010eclampsia and sepsis. Multidisciplinary review indicated a substantial number of MNM cases were preventable or amenable to improved management, mostly from a provider perspective.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Assessment of MNM is an important part of the evaluation of maternity care provision. Reaching a consensus on indicators and how best to collect information will allow a more discerning assessment of MNM including longer\u2010term health outcomes, aspects of preventability and financial implications for health services.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.13457","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]],"date-time":"2021-11-18T06:13:18Z","timestamp":1637215998000},"page":"198-213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A scoping review of maternal near miss assessment in Australia, New Zealand, South\u2010East Asia and the South Pacific region: How, what, why and where to?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2730-7454","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Skandarupan","family":"Jayaratnam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mater Mothers\u2019 Hospital Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"JCU College of Medicine and Dentistry James Cook University Townsville Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1864-4552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"Franklin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Public Health, Medical and Vet Sciences James Cook University Townsville Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4994-7196","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline","family":"de Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Cairns Institute Cairns Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31470-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2009.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(89)90213-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-018-0527-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/mja16.00906"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2017.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0044129"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.13.117564"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)34737-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2012.03294.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9072035"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0233697"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40748-020-00123-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.14128"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2005.00636.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318178eae4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","unstructured":"AMOSS \u2010 Australian Maternity Outcomes Surveillance Systemhttps:\/\/www.amoss.com.au\/index.html: AMOSS; Accessed 3\/6\/2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","unstructured":"ANZICS \u2010 Australia and New Zealand Intensive Care Societyhttps:\/\/www.anzics.com.au\/; Accessed 3\/6\/2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","unstructured":"LawM StewartD PollockN LettsL BoschJ WestmorlandM.Evidence\u2010Based Practice Research Group at McMaster University. 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