{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:37:25Z","timestamp":1747183045853,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]],"date-time":"2023-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692921600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001794","name":"University of Queensland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001794","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust NZ J Obst Gynaeco"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although many pregnant women accept referrals to stop\u2010smoking support, the uptake of appointments often remains low.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim was to review the success of interventions to increase the uptake of external stop\u2010smoking appointments following health professional referrals in pregnancy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Scopus and CINAHL were searched in February 2023 for studies with interventions to increase the uptake rates of external stop\u2010smoking appointments among pregnant women who smoke. Eligible studies included randomised, controlled, cluster\u2010randomised, quasi\u2010randomised, before\u2010and\u2010after, interrupted time series, case\u2013control and cohort studies. Cochrane tools assessing for bias and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two before\u2010and\u2010after studies were included, including a combined total of 1996 women who smoked during pregnancy. Both studies had a serious risk of bias, and meta\u2010analysis was not possible due to heterogeneity. One study testing carbon monoxide monitors and opt\u2010out referrals showed increased uptake of external stop\u2010smoking appointments, health professional referrals and smoking cessation rates compared to self\u2010identified smoking status and opt\u2010in referrals. Results were limited in the second study, which used carbon monoxide monitors, urinary cotinine levels and self\u2010disclosed methods to identify the smoking status with opt\u2010out referrals. Only post\u2010intervention data were available on the uptake of appointments to external stop\u2010smoking services. The number of health professional referrals increased, but change in smoking cessation rates was less clear.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is insufficient evidence to inform practice regarding strategies to increase the uptake of external stop\u2010smoking appointments by women during pregnancy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.13745","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]],"date-time":"2023-08-25T07:14:27Z","timestamp":1692947667000},"page":"737-745","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A systematic review of interventions to increase the use of smoking cessation services for women who smoke during pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7023-8389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cheryl","family":"Bailey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Research Excellence in Stillbirth, Mater Research Institute The University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Poliana de Barros","family":"Medeiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Research Excellence in Stillbirth, Mater Research Institute The University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Neonatology Sunshine Coast University Hospital  Sunshine Coast Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4512-6443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David A.","family":"Ellwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Research Excellence in Stillbirth, Mater Research Institute The University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine &amp; Dentistry Griffith University and Gold Coast University Hospital  Gold Coast Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philippa","family":"Middleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Research Excellence in Stillbirth, Mater Research Institute The University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"},{"name":"South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) : Women and Kids and The University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4513-1349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christine J.","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Research Excellence in Stillbirth, Mater Research Institute The University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8114-7677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vicki J.","family":"Flenady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Research Excellence in Stillbirth, Mater Research Institute The University of Queensland  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"WHO.WHO recommendations for the prevention and management of tobacco use and second\u2010hand smoke exposure in pregnancy [Internet].2013Available from:https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/94555\/9789241506076_eng.pdf. 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