{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T03:19:15Z","timestamp":1777519155146,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]],"date-time":"2023-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1697328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust NZ J Obst Gynaeco"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The clitoris has long been ignored in medical literature and teaching, with the first paper describing its anatomy only published in 1993. It is essential that those working in women's health understand the anatomy of this important female sexual organ.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge of the anatomy of the clitoris across five cohorts in a busy teaching maternity hospital in Ireland.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A questionnaire was devised, asking ten consultants, ten non\u2010consultant hospital doctors (NCHDs), ten midwives, ten midwifery students and ten medical students to name the anatomical parts of a 3D model of the clitoris.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>None of the 50 respondents could name all five labelled parts of the clitoris, and 38 of respondents could not correctly name one anatomical part.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is evident that there is a lack of knowledge of the anatomical parts of the clitoris among the medical staff included in this study. This reflects a lack of adequate teaching in this area in both past and recent years. Despite this, we acknowledge that women's health and sexual health awareness is improving all of the time, and we hope that this study can highlight the need for reformed teaching in this area.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.13758","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T03:34:32Z","timestamp":1697427272000},"page":"128-132","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["How well do we truly understand clitoral anatomy? An\u00a0Irish maternity hospital's perspective"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7842-6937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maeve","family":"White","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology The Rotunda Hospital  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hollie","family":"Byrne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology The Rotunda Hospital  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9717-6130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zara","family":"Molphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology The Rotunda Hospital  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Flood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maternal Fetal Medicine The Rotunda Hospital  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","volume-title":"Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice","author":"Standring S","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-020-01638-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)63188-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000173639.38898.cd"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","unstructured":"WahlquistC.The sole function of the clitoris is female orgasm.The Guardian2020; 31 Oct."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1527-2001.2004.tb01275.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","volume-title":"The Rotunda Hospital Dublin Annual Report 2021","author":"The Rotunda Hospital Dublin","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","first-page":"171","volume-title":"The Body in Parts: Fantasies of Corporeality in Early Modern Europe","author":"Park K","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7146\/torture.v29i2.114013"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sm2.89"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","volume-title":"Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Medicine and Surgery","author":"Gray H","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","unstructured":"RCPI.Basic Specialist Training in Obstetrics and Gynaecology.2022."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","unstructured":"RCPI.Higher Specialist Training in Obstetrics and Gynacology.2022."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2022.03.354"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jsxmed\/qdac044"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","unstructured":"World Health Organisation.Female Genital Mutilation 2023. Available from URL:https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\u2010room\/fact\u2010sheets\/detail\/female\u2010genital\u2010mutilation."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","unstructured":"Central Statstics Office.Ireland''s UN SDGs 2019 \u2013 Report on Indicators for Goal 5 Gender Equality."}],"container-title":["Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ajo.13758","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,17]],"date-time":"2024-04-17T09:57:05Z","timestamp":1713347825000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ajo.13758"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ajo.13758"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajo.13758","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-8666","1479-828X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-8666","type":"print"},{"value":"1479-828X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-09-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-25","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}