{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T09:48:54Z","timestamp":1780048134134,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,17]],"date-time":"2023-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702771200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust NZ J Obst Gynaeco"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medication use in pregnancy is common; however, it is unknown if clinical practice guideline (CPG) prescribing recommendations referred to in Australia at the state, national and international level are consistent.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>This systematic review aimed to: (1) identify sources of CPGs that inform prescribing during pregnancy in Australia; (2) assess CPG quality; and (3) evaluate variation within CPG recommendations for medication use in three common conditions in pregnancy: prophylactic antibiotics following premature rupture of membranes (PROM) at term, antidepressants in pregnancy and metformin in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A literature search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus and EMBASE databases. Grey literature was identified through publicly available Australian policy statements. Prescribing recommendations for prophylactic antibiotics following PROM at term, antidepressants in pregnancy and metformin in GDM, were compared at the state, national and international levels. CPG quality was assessed using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE II) instrument.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We identified 39 CPG sources that inform prescribing during pregnancy in Australia. CPG quality varied between resources. There was minor variation in recommendations for antibiotic prophylaxis in PROM at term. Recommendations regarding metformin use in GDM were also variable, with CPGs either recommending its use as a first\u2010line agent when lifestyle modifications are not effective or when insulin therapy is not practicable. Recommendations for antidepressant use were consistent across CPGs analysed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Multiple CPGs exist to inform prescribing during pregnancy in Australia, with variation present within CPG quality and recommendations. These findings offer insight into potential sources of variation in maternal and neonatal health outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.13784","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]],"date-time":"2023-12-18T05:14:31Z","timestamp":1702876471000},"page":"193-203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Variation in clinical practice guideline recommendations for medication use in pregnancy in Australia: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Hayley T.","family":"Cron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children's Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Simm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children's Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Endocrinology The Royal Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne M.","family":"Said","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Maternal Fetal Medicine Joan Kirner Women's &amp; Children's at Sunshine Hospital, Western Health  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5901-0455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeanie L. Y.","family":"Cheong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children's Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Newborn Research The Royal Women's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noel","family":"Cranswick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children's Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of General Medicine The Royal Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Clinical Pharmacology The Royal Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0923-7923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanhong Jessika","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Children's Research Institute, The Royal Children's Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-004365"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsb031395"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"Therapeutic Goods Administration.Australian categorisation system for prescribing medicines in pregnancy. [Cited 5 April 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.tga.gov.au\/australian\u2010categorisation\u2010system\u2010prescribing\u2010medicines\u2010pregnancy."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.1705"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.3756"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"S18","article-title":"The importance of clinical research in pregnant women to inform prescription drug labeling","volume":"60","author":"Dinatale M","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9804708"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"UpToDate. [Cited June 12 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/home"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","unstructured":"AGREE.AGREE reporting checklist. [Cited 5 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.agreetrust.org\/resource\u2010centre\/agree\u2010reporting\u2010checklist\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05612"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0082986"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-031442"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2016.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","unstructured":"The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). [Cited 12 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.acog.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). [Cited 12 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO).WHO guidelines. [Cited 12 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/who\u2010guidelines."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","unstructured":"Department of Health and Aged Care.Pregnancy care guidelines and related documents. [Cited 12 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/resources\/collections\/pregnancy\u2010care\u2010guidelines\u2010and\u2010related\u2010documents."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","unstructured":"Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists (ANZCA).Professional documents. [Cited 12 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.anzca.edu.au\/safety\u2010advocacy\/standards\u2010of\u2010practice\/policies \u2010statements \u2010and\u2010guidelines."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","unstructured":"Australian Medicines Handbook. [Cited 12 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/shop.amh.net.au\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","unstructured":"MIMS. [Cited 12 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.mims.com.au\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","unstructured":"Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand (PSANZ).Guidelines. [Cited 12 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.psanz.com.au\/guidelines\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","unstructured":"Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP).Clinical guidelines. [Cited 17 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.racgp.org.au\/clinical\u2010resources\/clinical\u2010guidelines."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","unstructured":"Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RANZCOG).Statements and guideline directory. [Cited 17 June 2022.] Available from URL:http:\/\/ranzcog.edu.au\/resources\/statements\u2010and\u2010guidelines\u2010directory\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","unstructured":"Therapeutic Goods Administrations (TGA).Prescribing medicines in pregnancy database. [Cited 12 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.tga.gov.au\/prescribing\u2010medicines\u2010pregnancy\u2010database."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","unstructured":"Therapeutic Guidelines. [Cited 12 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.tg.org.au\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","unstructured":"Australian Capital Territory Health. [Cited 19 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/health.act.gov.au\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","unstructured":"New South Wales Health. [Cited 19 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.health.nsw.gov.au\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","unstructured":"Queensland Health.Maternity and neonatal clinical guidelines. [Cited 19 Jun 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/qcg\/publications."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","unstructured":"South Australia Health.Perinatal practice guidelines. [Cited 19 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.sahealth.sa.gov.au\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/public+content\/sa+health+internet\/clinical+resources\/clinical+programs+and+practice+guidelines\/womens+and+babies+health\/perinatal\/perinatal+practice+guidelines\/perinatal+practice+guidelines."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","unstructured":"Government of Western Australia North Metropolitan Health Service King Edward Memorial Hospital.Clinical guidelines. [Cited 19 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/kemh.health.wa.gov.au\/For\u2010Health\u2010Professionals\/Clinical\u2010Guidelines."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","unstructured":"Department of Health Tasmania. [Cited 20 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.health.tas.gov.au\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","unstructured":"Ambulance Victoria.Clinical practice guidelines. [Cited 21 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.ambulance.vic.gov.au\/paramedics\/clinical\u2010practice\u2010guidelines\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","unstructured":"Safer Care Victoria.Maternity eHandbook. [Cited 17 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.bettersafercare.vic.gov.au\/clinical\u2010guidance\/maternity."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","unstructured":"Paediatric Infant Perinatal Emergency Retrieval (PIPER).Perinatal guidelines. [Cited 20 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.rch.org.au\/piper\/guidelines\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","unstructured":"The Royal Women's Hospital Victoria.Clinical guidelines. [Cited 17 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.thewomens.org.au\/health\u2010professionals\/clinical\u2010resources\/clinical\u2010guidelines\u2010gps."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","unstructured":"The Women's Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Medicines Guide. A guide for healthcare professionals. [Cited 17 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/thewomenspbmg.org.au\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","unstructured":"Department of Health Victoria. [Cited 20 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.health.vic.gov.au\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","unstructured":"HealthPathways Melbourne. [Cited 26 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/melbourne.healthpathways.org.au\/LoginFiles\/Logon.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2f."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","unstructured":"Gippsland Primary Health network. [Cited 26 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/gphn.org.au\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","unstructured":"Murray HealthPathways. [Cited 26 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.murrayphn.org.au\/information\u2010and\u2010resources\u2010for\u2010health\u2010professionals\/pathways\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","unstructured":"South Eastern Melbourne Primary Health Network. [Cited 26 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.semphn.org.au\/resources\/pathways.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","unstructured":"Western Victoria Primary Health Network. [Cited 26 Jun 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/westvicphn.com.au\/health\u2010professionals\/general\u2010practice\u2010support\/healthpathways\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","unstructured":"Antenatal Corticosteroid Clinical Practice Guideline Group.Antenatal corticosteroids given to women prior to birth to improve fetal infant child and adult health: clinical practice guidelines. Auckland. New Zealand: Liggins Institute The University of Auckland; 2015."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","unstructured":"Antenatal Magnesium Sulphate for Neuroprotection Guideline Development Panel.Antenatal magnesium sulphate prior to preterm birth for neuroprotectionof the fetus infant and child: national clinical practice guidelines. Adelaide: The University of Adelaide; 2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","unstructured":"Australasian Diabetes in Pregnancy Society (ADIPS).Information for health care providers. [Cited 17 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.adips.org\/information\u2010for\u2010health\u2010care\u2010providers\u2010approved.asp."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.50123"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2011.0087"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","unstructured":"Centre of Perinatal Excellence (COPE). [Cited 17 June 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.cope.org.au\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","unstructured":"The National Asthma Council of Australia.Australian asthma handbook. [Cited 17 June 2022.] Available from URL:http:\/\/www.asthmahandbook.org.au."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","unstructured":"The Royal Hospital for Women (New South Wales).Rupture of membranes\u2010 prelabour at term\u2010 assessment and management.2021[Cited 11 August 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.seslhd.health.nsw.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/rupturemembranesprelabouratterm2021.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","unstructured":"South Australia Health.Prelabour rupture of membranes (PROM) \u2265\u200937\u2009weeks.2020[Cited 11 August 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.sahealth.sa.gov.au\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/f3f6dd004eed8eb6afefaf6a7ac0d6e4\/Prelabour+Rupture+of+the+Membranes+%28PROM%29+greater+than+37+weeks_PPG_v8_0.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=ROOTWORKSPACE\u2010f3f6dd004eed8eb6afefaf6a7ac0d6e4\u2010nKPAA1E."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","unstructured":"Queensland Health.Term prelabour rupture of membranes (PROM).2018[Cited 11 August 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0039\/736959\/g\u2010prom.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","unstructured":"Safer Care Victoria.Pre\u2010labour rupture of membranes at term.2019[Cited 11 August 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.safercare.vic.gov.au\/clinical\u2010guidance\/maternity\/pre\u2010labour\u2010rupture\u2010of\u2010membranes\u2010at\u2010term."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","unstructured":"RANZCOG.Term prelabour rupture of membranes (term PROM).2021[Cited 11 August 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/ranzcog.edu.au\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Term\u2010Prelabour\u2010Rupture\u2010of\u2010Membranes\u2010Term\u2010PROM.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003700"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","unstructured":"UpToDate.Prelabor rupture of membranes at term: management.2022[Cited 11 August 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/prelabor\u2010rupture\u2010of\u2010membranes\u2010at\u2010term\u2010management."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","unstructured":"RANZCOG.Mental health in the perinatal period.2021[Cited 19 October 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/ranzcog.edu.au\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Mental\u2010Health\u2010Care\u2010in\u2010the\u2010Perinatal\u2010Period\u2010C\u2010Obs\u201048.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","unstructured":"COPE.Mental health care in the perinatal period: Australian clinical practice guideline.2017[Cited 27 July 2023.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.cope.org.au\/health\u2010professionals\/health\u2010professionals\u20103\/review\u2010of\u2010new\u2010perinatal\u2010mental\u2010health\u2010guidelines\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","unstructured":"NICE.Antenatal and postnatal mental health: clinical management and service guidance.2020[Cited 19 October 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg192\/resources\/antenatal\u2010and\u2010postnatal\u2010mental\u2010health\u2010clinical\u2010management\u2010and\u2010service\u2010guidance\u2010pdf\u201035109869806789."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","unstructured":"UpToDate.Mild to moderate episodes of antenatal unipolar major depression: choosing treatment.2022[Cited 19 October 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/unipolar\u2010major\u2010depression\u2010during\u2010pregnancy\u2010epidemiology\u2010clinical\u2010features\u2010assessment\u2010and\u2010diagnosis#H11."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","unstructured":"Queensland Health.Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).2021[Cited 9 November 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0022\/950503\/g\u2010gdm.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","unstructured":"South Australia Health.Diabetes mellitus and gestational diabetes.2019[Cited 9 November 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.sahealth.sa.gov.au\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/146238004ee2144cb404bdd150ce4f37\/Diabetes+Mellitus+and+GDM_+PPG_v5_0.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CACHEID=ROOTWORKSPACE\u2010146238004ee2144cb404bdd150ce4f37\u2010obYZe.z."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","unstructured":"The Royal Women's Hospital Victoria.Diabetes mellitus: management of gestational diabetes.2020[Cited 9 November 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/thewomens.r.worldssl.net\/images\/uploads\/downloadable\u2010records\/clinical\u2010guidelines\/diabetes\u2010mellitus\u2010management\u2010of\u2010gestational\u2010diabetes_280720.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","unstructured":"RACGP.Gestational diabetes mellitus: a pragmatic approach to diagnosis and management.2018[Cited 9 November 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www1.racgp.org.au\/ajgp\/2018\/july\/gestational\u2010diabetes\u2010mellitus."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","unstructured":"NICE.Diabetes in pregnancy: management from preconception to the postnatal period.2020[Cited 9 November 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng3."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002501"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","unstructured":"UpToDate.Gestational diabetes mellitus: glucose monitoring and maternal prognosis.2022[Cited 9 November 2022.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/gestational\u2010diabetes\u2010mellitus\u2010glucose\u2010management\u2010and\u2010maternal\u2010prognosis."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","volume-title":"Australia's Mothers and Babies","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2017-314671"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","article-title":"Antibiotics for prelabour rupture of membranes at or near term","volume":"2014","author":"Wojcieszek AM","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","volume-title":"Perinatal Depression: Data from the 2010 Australian National Infant Feeding Survey","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2007.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20627"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S9256"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa066584"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.1462"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","volume-title":"Incidence of Gestational Diabetes in Australia","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v6.i8.1065"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","unstructured":"US Food & Drug Administration.Pregnancy and lactation labeling (drugs) final rule.2021[Cited 20 June 2023.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/labeling\u2010information\u2010drug\u2010products\/pregnancy\u2010and\u2010lactation\u2010labeling\u2010drugs\u2010final\u2010rule."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.WHO model list of essential medicines.2023[Cited 20 June 2023.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.who.int\/groups\/expert\u2010committee\u2010on\u2010selection\u2010and\u2010use\u2010of\u2010essential\u2010medicines\/essential\u2010medicines\u2010lists."}],"container-title":["Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ajo.13784","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,15]],"date-time":"2024-07-15T12:28:02Z","timestamp":1721046482000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ajo.13784"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,17]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ajo.13784"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajo.13784","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-8666","1479-828X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-8666","type":"print"},{"value":"1479-828X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-07-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-11-27","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-12-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}