{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T07:09:32Z","timestamp":1784790572590,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":23,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001801","name":"University of Western Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001801","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001797","name":"Curtin University of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001797","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100023759","name":"Telethon Kids Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100023759","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001063","name":"Raine Medical Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001063","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001798","name":"Edith Cowan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001798","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001800","name":"University of Notre Dame Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001800","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001799","name":"Murdoch University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001799","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009190","name":"Safe Work Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009190","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Aust NZ J Obst Gynaeco"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Abdominal pain, gastrointestinal symptoms and pelvic pain are common complaints of young females seeking healthcare. These symptoms can co\u2010exist and become recurrent, impacting on quality of life.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study investigated the relationships between abdominal pain and gastrointestinal symptoms at 17\u2010years of age and pelvic pain bothersomeness (PPB) at 22\u2010years of age in young females.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A cross\u2010sectional observational study utilising 17 and 22\u2010year Gen2 female data of the Raine Study (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009584). Abdominal pain and gastrointestinal symptoms at 17\u2009years were: frequency, consistency and\/or pain of bowel movements, bloating, nausea, vomiting, analgesia for cramps and laxative use in the preceding 3\u2009months. At 22\u2009years, PPB was determined by the Urogenital Distress Inventory Short Form (UDI\u20106). Additional health\u2010related variables were analysed to understand the symptom patterns of participants.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      17\u2010year\u2010old females, with abdominal pain and gastrointestinal data who answered the UDI\u20106 for PPB (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009450); 347 (77%) were not bothered by PPB, 64 (14%) reported mild PPB and 39 (9%) reported moderate\u2013severe PPB at 22\u2010years (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.168). Symptoms of varied stool consistency, vomiting, nausea and laxative use, but not isolated abdominal pain, at 17\u2010years were significantly associated with PPB at 22\u2010years. Co\u2010variants of depression, anxiety, bullying, living with a partner, poor sleep and smoking showed increased prevalence with severity of PPB.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Gastrointestinal symptoms in adolescence were associated with pelvic pain bothersomeness (PPB) in young adulthood. Early detection of abdomino\u2010pelvic symptoms may be useful to allow early, targeted and multi\u2010disciplinary management to optimise physical and mental health outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.70137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T04:37:50Z","timestamp":1777091870000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Profiling Relationships Between Abdominal Pain, Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Pelvic Pain Bothersomeness in Young Females"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"66","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9519-2206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine","family":"Von Felten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Allied Health, Faculty of Health Sciences Curtin University  Perth 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