{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T06:11:02Z","timestamp":1784268662329,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,19]],"date-time":"2013-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1371600000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australian J Rural Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>To determine if clinical oral health outcomes differ between people who reside in major city, inner regional and outer regional areas of A<\/jats:styled-content>ustralia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Design<\/jats:title>Data from the N<\/jats:styled-content>ational S<\/jats:styled-content>urvey of A<\/jats:styled-content>dult O<\/jats:styled-content>ral H<\/jats:styled-content>ealth 2004\u201306 that used a clustered stratified random sampling design with telephone interviews, standardised oral epidemiological examinations and self\u2010complete questionnaires were used to compare the clinical oral health.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Main outcome measures<\/jats:title>Decayed, missing and filled permanent teeth.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Participants<\/jats:title>Australians aged 15 years or more. Data were weighted by age, sex and regional location to the E<\/jats:styled-content>stimated R<\/jats:styled-content>esident P<\/jats:styled-content>opulation, bivariate analysis undertaken to determine confounders and multivariate analysis completed with dental caries clinical measures as dependent variables.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Inner regional people had a significantly higher decayed, missing and filled teeth than people from major cities (E<\/jats:styled-content>stimate\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\u20091.15, P<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>\u2009<\u20090.01), but there was no difference between inner and regional areas. Older people had higher outcomes for decayed, missing and filled teeth (15.42, P<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>\u2009<\u20090.01) and missing teeth (9.66, P<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>\u2009<\u20090.01), but less decayed teeth (\u22120.37, P<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>\u2009<\u20090.01), and people with the highest incomes had lower dental caries experience (\u22121.34, P<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>\u2009<\u20090.01) and missing teeth (\u22121.42, P<\/jats:styled-content><\/jats:italic>\u2009<\u20090.01).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion<\/jats:title>Dental caries experience was greater in inner regional areas than in major city areas, but not outer regional areas. Dental caries experience was similar in outer regional and major city areas.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.12034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,19]],"date-time":"2013-06-19T08:54:12Z","timestamp":1371632052000},"page":"150-157","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Is clinical oral health poorer in regional areas compared with major city areas?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Leonard A.","family":"Crocombe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health School of Dentistry The University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia"},{"name":"University Department of Rural Health The University of Tasmania Hobart Tasmania"},{"name":"School of Dentistry The University of Western Australia Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith F.","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health School of Dentistry The University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Brennan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health School of Dentistry The University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary D.","family":"Slade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Ecology UNC School of Dentistry The University of North Carolina Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Spencer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health School of Dentistry The University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Geographic Variation in Oral Health and Use of Dental Services in the Australian Population 2004\u201306","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"81","volume-title":"Australia's Dental Generations: the National Survey of Adult Oral Health 2004\u201306","author":"Roberts\u2010Thomson K","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"173","volume-title":"Australia's Dental Generations: the National Survey of Adult Oral Health 2004\u201306","author":"Harford J","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.2010.01235.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","volume-title":"Information Paper: outcomes of ABS Views on Remoteness Consultation, Australia","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","volume-title":"Rural, Regional and Remote Health: indicators of Health. Status and Determinants of Health","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","volume-title":"Australia's Dental Generations: the National Survey of Adult Oral Health 2004\u201306","author":"Slade GD","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Australia's Dental Generations.: the National Survey of Adult Oral Health 2004\u201306","author":"Mejia GC","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1979.tb01238.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0301-5661.2004.00131.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","volume-title":"Oral Health\u2010Related Quality of Life: does Gender Matter? Oral Health\u2010Related Quality of Life. Inglehart and B. RA","author":"Inglehart M","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2006.00286.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4810396"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2008.0102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01223.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.16.1.329"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910608500404"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","unstructured":"Australian Dental Association.FAQs.Australian Dental Association.2012. [Cited 4 Jun 2012]. Available from URL:http:\/\/www.ada.org.au"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","first-page":"135","article-title":"Tooth brushing and oral health: how frequently and when should tooth brushing be done","volume":"3","author":"Attin T","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oral Health and Preventive Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.1995.tb00302.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Australia's Dental Generations.: the National Survey of Adult Oral Health 2004\u201306","author":"Spencer AJ","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","volume-title":"Australia's Health 2010","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","unstructured":"Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health.Water fluoridation map of Australia updated to 2012 2012. [Cited 19 April 2013]. Available from URL:http:\/\/www.arcpoh.adelaide.edu.au\/dperu\/fluoride\/atlas.htmlF2008."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","volume-title":"NHMRC Public Statement: the Efficacy and Safety of Fluoridation","author":"National Health and Medical Research Council","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","volume-title":"Rural, Regional and Remote Health: a Study on Mortality","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2007"}],"container-title":["Australian Journal of Rural Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fajr.12034","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ajr.12034","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T03:50:30Z","timestamp":1700625030000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ajr.12034"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ajr.12034"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajr.12034","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1038-5282","1440-1584"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1038-5282","type":"print"},{"value":"1440-1584","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2013-01-13","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-06-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}