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However, the concept of place attachment needs further attention as a factor affecting the sustainability of the rural health workforce.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this rapid review was to explore the influence of a sense of place in attracting and retaining health professionals in rural and remote areas.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>A systematic rapid review was conducted based on an empirical model using four dimensions: place dependence, place identity, social bonding and nature bonding. English\u2010language publications between 2011 and 2021 were sought from academic databases, including studies relevant to Australian health professionals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 348 articles were screened and 52 included in the review. Place attachment factors varied across disciplines and included (a) intrinsic place\u2010based personal factors; (b) learning experiences enhancing self\u2010efficacy and rural health work interest; (c) relational, social and community integration; and (d) connection to place with lifestyle aspirations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This rapid review provides insight into the role of relational connections in building a health workforce and suggests that community factors are important in building attachment through social bonding and place identity. Results indicate that future health workforce research should focus on career decision\u2010making and psychological appraisals including place attachment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>An attachment to place might develop through placement experiences or from a strong rural upbringing. The importance of the relational interactions within a work community and the broader community is seen as an important factor in attracting, recruiting, and sustaining a rural health workforce.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.12799","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]],"date-time":"2021-10-08T17:43:25Z","timestamp":1633715005000},"page":"620-642","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Importance of attachment to place in growing a sustainable Australian Rural Health Workforce: A rapid review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9418-4597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa","family":"Beccaria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1864-9516","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"McIlveen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Education University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4119-0130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erich C.","family":"Fein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Counselling University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tricia","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Library Services University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rowena","family":"McGregor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Library Services University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rana","family":"Rezwanul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Health Research University of Southern Queensland Toowoomba QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.50041"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HMR.0000000000000025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1584.2010.01139.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16030314"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2010.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvp.2010.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1069072719852736"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","first-page":"236","article-title":"Sense of place: trends from the literature","volume":"13","author":"Nelson J","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Urban"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvb.2018.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjebm-2018-110990"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.12047"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","first-page":"3426","article-title":"Who attracts whom to rural general practice? 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