{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T03:24:16Z","timestamp":1781321056276,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]],"date-time":"2022-07-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658880000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australian J Rural Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To identify the incidence and factors impacting post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at 6\u2009months, 2 and 7\u2009years following the 2005 Eyre Peninsula bushfires in South Australia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A questionnaire was used to assess symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design and Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>A longitudinal follow\u2010up study with responses collected from a self\u2010report booklet.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title><jats:p>179 respondents were present at 6\u00a0months post bushfires, with 103 and 87 participants at 2 and 7\u2009years, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title><jats:p>PTSD rates and its precipitating factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The proportion of PTSD cases at times 1, 2 and 3 were 13.4% (24\/179), 10.7% (11\/103), and 4.8% (4\/87), respectively. At 6 months, terrifying experience of fire reduced odds of developing PTSD (Odds Ratio [OR]: 0.45; 95% CI 0.21\u20130.96) while relocation increased odds (OR: 2.93; 95% CI 1.06\u20138.08). At 2\u2009years, relocation (OR: 6.81; 95% CI 1.07\u201343.41) was a positive predictor. At 7\u2009years, personal loss from the fires (OR: 2.82; 95% CI 1.17\u20136.77) positively predicted PTSD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>PTSD rates declined over time. Relocation may be a proxy measure of high levels of emotional trauma. Those most traumatised probably decided to relocate, and hence, relocation should be considered a trigger for PTSD in the aftermath of bushfire.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.12909","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]],"date-time":"2022-07-27T11:34:25Z","timestamp":1658921665000},"page":"132-137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Incidence and factors impacting <scp>PTSD<\/scp> following the 2005 Eyre Peninsula bushfires in South Australia \u2013 A 7\u2009year follow up study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Watts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia The Queen Elizabeth Hospital  Woodville SA Australia"},{"name":"Discipline of Rural Health Flinders University  Clovelly Park SA 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