{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T15:55:42Z","timestamp":1775836542766,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711411200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711411200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australian J Rural Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction and Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Farmers experience a specific set of unique dangers, which increases their risk of mortality compared with any other occupation. This study hypothesised that Northern Ireland's (NIs) agriculturally saturated Wards have a higher risk of mortality compared against non\u2010agriculturally based Wards.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Population Census and Farm Census information were downloaded from the Northern Ireland Neighbourhood Service (NINIS) online depository to compile three mortality\u2010based data sets (2001, 2011, pooled data sets). Assessing the impact of socio\u2010demographics and farming activity on Ward\u2010level mortality patterns using farm and population decennial censuses. This study analysed all 582 Ward areas of NI, which enclosed the entire populace of the country in 2001 and 2011.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Path analysis was utilised to examine direct and indirect paths linked with mortality within two census years (2001; 2011), alongside testing pathways for invariance between census years (pooled data set). Ward\u2010level results provided evidence for exogenous variables to mortality operating through three\/four endogenous variables via: (i)\n                      <jats:italic>direct effects<\/jats:italic>\n                      (age), (ii)\n                      <jats:italic>summed indirect effects<\/jats:italic>\n                      (age; males; living alone; farming profit; and deprivation) and (iii)\n                      <jats:italic>total effects<\/jats:italic>\n                      (age; males; living alone; and deprivation). Multi\u2010group results cross\u2010validated these cause\u2010and\u2010effect relationships relating to mortality.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion and Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study demonstrated that\n                      <jats:italic>farming intensity scores, farming profits and socio\u2010demographics'<\/jats:italic>\n                      influence on\n                      <jats:italic>mortality<\/jats:italic>\n                      risk in a Ward were dependent on the specific social\u2010environmental characteristics within that area. In line with earlier area level research, results support the aggregated interpretation that higher levels of farming activity within a Ward increase the risk of mortality within those Wards of NI. This was an essential study to enable future tailoring of new strategies and upgrading of current policies to bring about significant mortality risk change at local level.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.13098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T09:04:37Z","timestamp":1711443877000},"page":"365-376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Assessing the impact of socio\u2010demographics and farming activity on ward\u2010level mortality patterns using farm and population decennial censuses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8360-4130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly","family":"Trearty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Ulster University  Coleraine Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7219-6773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brendan","family":"Bunting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Ulster University  Coleraine Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7539-3329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Mallett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Ulster University  Coleraine Northern Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2499\/Focus13CH8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cks017"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3664-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00287-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2022.953167"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114637"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009733"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","volume-title":"IMO position paper on health inequalities","author":"IMO","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","volume-title":"Health inequalities: annual report 2020","author":"Carson P","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2010.25.S.S112"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.301944"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz191"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.4226"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq189"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","unstructured":"NormanP PurdhamK.Geographical and social variations in unpaid caring within and outside the household in England and Wales.2010. 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