{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T13:20:34Z","timestamp":1761312034692,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710892800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001778","name":"Deakin University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001778","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015006","name":"Western Alliance Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australian J Rural Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Farm workers are at high risk for injuries, and epidemiological data are needed to plan resource allocation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study identified regions with high farm\u2010related injury rates in the Barwon South West region of Victoria, Australia, for residents aged \u226550\u00a0yr.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective synthesis using electronic medical records of emergency presentations occurring during 2017\u20132019 inclusive for Local Government Areas (LGA) in the study region. For each LGA, age\u2010standardised incidence rates (per 1000\u00a0population\/year) were calculated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>For men and women combined, there were 31\u00a0218 emergency presentations for any injury, and 1150 (3.68%) of these were farm\u2010related. The overall age\u2010standardised rate for farm\u2010related injury presentations was 2.6 (95% CI 2.4\u20132.7); men had a higher rate than women (4.1, 95% CI 3.9\u20134.4 versus 1.2, 95% CI 1.0\u20131.3, respectively). For individual LGAs, the highest rates of farm\u2010related emergency presentations occurred in Moyne and Southern Grampians, both rural LGAs. Approximately two\u2010thirds of farm\u2010related injuries occurred during work activities (65.0%), and most individuals arrived at the hospital by transport classified as \u201cother\u201d (including private car, 83.3%). There were also several common injury causes identified: \u201cother animal related injury\u201d (20.2%), \u201ccutting, piercing object\u201d (19.5%), \u201cfall \u27e81\u00a0m\u201d (13.1%), and \u201cstruck by or collision with object\u201d (12.5%). Few injuries were caused by machinery (1.7%) and these occurred mainly in the LGA of Moyne (65%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study provides data to inform future research and resource allocation for the prevention of farm\u2010related injuries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.13110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T13:00:45Z","timestamp":1710939645000},"page":"498-509","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Emergency presentations for farm\u2010related injuries in older adults residing in south\u2010western Victoria, Australia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5064-2990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kara L.","family":"Holloway\u2010Kew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Deakin University  Waurn Ponds Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1893-5966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy R.","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Deakin University  Waurn Ponds Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad A.","family":"Sajjad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Deakin University  Waurn Ponds Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3173-6753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tewodros","family":"Yosef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Deakin University  Waurn Ponds Victoria Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences Mizan\u2010Tepi University  Mizan Teferi Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Kotowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Deakin University  Waurn Ponds Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine \u2013 Western Health The University of Melbourne  St Albans Victoria Australia"},{"name":"University Hospital Geelong, Barwon Health  Geelong Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1553-2942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessie","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Deakin University  Waurn Ponds Victoria Australia"},{"name":"National Centre for Farmer Health Western District Health Service  Hamilton Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6332-3374","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan","family":"Brumby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Deakin University  Waurn Ponds Victoria Australia"},{"name":"National Centre for Farmer Health Western District Health Service  Hamilton Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard S.","family":"Page","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Deakin University  Waurn Ponds Victoria Australia"},{"name":"University Hospital Geelong, Barwon Health  Geelong Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Barwon Centre for Orthopaedic Research and Education Barwon Health and St John of God Hospital Geelong  Geelong Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alasdair G.","family":"Sutherland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Deakin University  Waurn Ponds Victoria Australia"},{"name":"South West Healthcare  Warrnambool Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bianca E.","family":"Kavanagh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin Rural Health School of Medicine, Deakin University  Warrnambool Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharon L.","family":"Brennan\u2010Olsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Deakin University  Waurn Ponds Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lana J.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Deakin University  Waurn Ponds Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie A.","family":"Pasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Deakin University  Waurn Ponds Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Medicine \u2013 Western Health The University of Melbourne  St Albans Victoria Australia"},{"name":"University Hospital Geelong, Barwon Health  Geelong Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine Monash University  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-017-1563-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2008.040808"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","unstructured":"Safe Work Australia.Work\u2010related traumatic injury fatalities Australia 2019.2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2016.12.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","article-title":"Injuries in agriculture \u2013 injury severity and mortality","volume":"143","author":"Pfortmueller CA","year":"2013","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1059924X.2017.1422836"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20032588"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.05.001"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Work of \u201cretired\u201d farmers over age 50","volume":"9","author":"Winter K","year":"2009","journal-title":"South Online J Nurs Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5172\/rsj.2013.22.3.251"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Preventing unintentional farm injury","volume":"68","author":"Cassell E","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hazard"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics.Agricultural commodities Australia 2001\u20132002.2003."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics.Agricultural commodities Australia 2018\u20132019.2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","unstructured":"Work Safe Victoria.Agriculture strategy 2020\u201323.2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","unstructured":"Safe Work Australia.How to manage work health and safety risks \u2013 code of practice.2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","unstructured":"Victoria State Government Department of Health Human Services.Capability framework for Victorian urgent emergency and trauma care services.2019."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.12229"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-063115"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.13565"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","article-title":"The data deficit for asthma emergency presentations might surprise you: how RAHDaR addresses the data chasm","volume":"20","author":"Terry DR","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rural Remote Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.13156"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/jphr.2016.678"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics.Census community profiles [Internet].2016. Available from:http:\/\/www.abs.gov.au. Accessed Sept 2022."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics.Farm\u2010related injuries in the Barwon South West region [Census TableBuilder].2016. Accessed 18 Jan 2024."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","first-page":"A163 LP","article-title":"Presenting injuries (farm and other) at a regional hospital in Victoria, Australia \u2013 linking prevention, promotion and place","volume":"75","author":"Brumby S","year":"2018","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1584.2003.00537.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12686"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1059924X.2015.1075450"},{"volume-title":"Hospitalised farm injury, Australia, 2010\u201311 to 2014\u201315","year":"2018","author":"AIHW","key":"e_1_2_11_30_1"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","first-page":"253","article-title":"Agriculture and forestry work\u2010related injuries among farmers admitted to an emergency department","volume":"14","author":"Nogalski A","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hpja.166"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19042131"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","unstructured":"National Centre for Farmer Health.Falls prevention on farms [Internet].2021. Available from:https:\/\/farmerhealth.org.au\/2014\/03\/21\/falls\u2010prevention\u2010on\u2010farms. Accessed Feb 2023."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.13200"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/icsp.7.4.219.7404"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.12154"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2006.013110"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","unstructured":"ThinkPlace.Exploring the experience of family farmers.2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2005.024265"}],"container-title":["Australian Journal of Rural Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ajr.13110","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T10:14:02Z","timestamp":1728036842000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ajr.13110"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ajr.13110"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajr.13110","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1038-5282","1440-1584"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1038-5282"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1440-1584"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-10-11","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-03-11","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-03-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}