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Data was analysed between 2005\u20102009 of persons who self\u2010identified with PD. Secure data access was provided through the Sax Institute\u2019s Secure Unified Research Environment (SURE). Participants were aged 45+ years of age and living in NSW, Australia. Regression analysis was performed on psychological distress (K10), previous diagnosis of anxiety, and\/or depression, with independent variables for locality, demographic, health, medical, and sociocultural factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 1676 persons self\u2010identified with PD from the 45 and Up Study Wave 1 baseline and were linked to the 2010 Social, Economic and Environmental Factors (SEEF) survey dataset. Mental health manifestations are common in PD with 29% and 32% reporting a previous medical diagnosis of anxiety and depression, respectively. Rural locality was associated with an increased likelihood of psychological distress, anxiety, and depression compared to metropolitan locality.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mental health status in PD was associated with living in rural areas, medical service access, female gender, ageing, physical mobility, Australian born, social interactions, and in a coupled relationship.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Further research is required on the longitudinal impact of these associations on mental health in PD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.13125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T07:03:44Z","timestamp":1714374224000},"page":"693-702","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Prevalence and factors associated with mental health status in Parkinson's disease: Data from the 45 and Up Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7238-3878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter S.","family":"Micalos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry and Medical Sciences Charles Sturt University  Port Macquarie New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7073-3803","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia A.","family":"Logan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry and Medical Sciences Charles Sturt University  Bathurst New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6552-1171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marguerite","family":"Bramble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Paramedicine and Healthcare Services Charles Sturt University  Bathurst New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6108-8187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfred","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Business Charles Sturt University  Bathurst New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-017-1686-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70471-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-5416-4_16"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-3147.143197"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799003141"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","first-page":"623","volume-title":"International review of neurobiology","author":"Schrag A","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318285c0ed"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2010.49"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","article-title":"Parkinson's disease in regional Australia","volume":"11","author":"Duncan GF","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rural Remote Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","article-title":"Rural living and health\u2010related quality of life in Australians with Parkinson's disease","volume":"12","author":"Soh SE","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rural Remote Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14920"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.13054"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104749"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyac104"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym184"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","unstructured":"ABS Remoteness Structure.The Australian statistical geography standard remoteness structure. 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