{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T20:43:08Z","timestamp":1758055388126,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]],"date-time":"2025-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740355200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":23,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australian J Rural Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study has arisen in response to a lack of studies examining how farming affects mortality patterns across areas of Northern Ireland (NI) over a 10\u2010year period. This paper aims to investigate whether agriculturally intensive electoral Wards have higher mortality rates compared to non\u2010agriculturally based Wards, controlling for relevant factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The population census and farm census information was downloaded from the Northern Ireland Neighbourhood Service (NINIS) website to construct two original mortality\u2010based datasets. Linear regression was used for the analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Decennial Ward\u2010Level Influence of Demographic, Farming, and Economic Predictors on All\u2010Cause Mortality.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Five hundred and eighty\u2010two Ward areas of Northern Ireland.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main Outcome Measure<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mortality risk within Ward areas.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings showed larger amounts of natural log of the population, 65 to 100+ year\u2010olds, limiting long\u2010term illnesses, Farming Intensity Scores, residents living alone and full\u2010time workers within Wards were predictive of mortality risk within those Wards.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study is the first of its kind in NI to provide evidence for Farming Intensity Scores explaining the variation of mortality rates between areas, in addition to many of the usual predictors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.70016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,26]],"date-time":"2025-02-26T00:40:32Z","timestamp":1740530432000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Decennial Ward\u2010Level Influence of Demographic, Farming, and Economic Predictors on All\u2010Cause Mortality"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8360-4130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly","family":"Trearty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Ulster University\u2014Derry Londonderry Campus  Derry UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7219-6773","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brendan","family":"Bunting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Ulster University\u2014Derry Londonderry Campus  Derry UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7539-3329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Mallett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Ulster University\u2014Derry Londonderry Campus  Derry UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cks017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"NISRA \u201cNINIS Northern Ireland Neighbourhood Information Service. 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