{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T21:45:16Z","timestamp":1784238316221,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744329600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009235","name":"Australian Society of Orthodontists Foundation for Research and Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009235","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Australian J Rural Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine how access to specialist orthodontic services (SOS) varies across South Australia (SA) according to socio\u2010economic status and remoteness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design and Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional telephone survey of 92 specialist orthodontic practice locations across SA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:title><jats:p>The number of full\u2010time equivalent (FTE) specialist orthodontists (orthodontists) and auxiliaries working at each location. The ratio of 12\u2010year\u2010old (yo) population to one FTE orthodontist (12yo:1 FTEO) at the local government area (LGA) level to indicate availability of SOS. The average distance required from each LGA to access at least one FTE orthodontist (D1FTEO) as an indication of accessibility of SOS Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS) 3.24.2\u2010Tisler (<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.qgis.org\">https:\/\/www.qgis.org<\/jats:ext-link>). The variance in availability and accessibility of SOS according to remoteness and socio\u2010economic status.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The response rate was 93.48%. The 12 yo:1 FTEO in SA was 564.62. The mean (SD) D1FTEO was 138\u2009km (173\u2009km). Across SA there was a general trend of decreased availability and accessibility of SOS in areas outside of major cities and in areas of lower socio\u2010economic status.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The absence of orthodontists in nonmajor city or poorer locations in SA was not compensated by an increased presence of orthodontic auxiliaries. Further research in other Australian states and territories may be warranted to confirm whether similar shortages in SOS exist in nonmajor city locations or areas of lower socio\u2010economic status.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.70040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T10:44:53Z","timestamp":1744368293000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Distribution of Specialist Orthodontic Service Provision Across South Australia According to Socio\u2010Economic Status and Remoteness"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthodontic Unit Adelaide Dental School, the University of Adelaide  Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5688-1079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maurice J.","family":"Meade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthodontic Unit Adelaide Dental School, the University of Adelaide  Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo H.","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health Adelaide Dental School, the University of Adelaide  Adelaide Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pedro H. 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