{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T20:43:54Z","timestamp":1773434634104,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,24]],"date-time":"2022-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669248000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2945,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["T32-DK072922"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32-DK072922"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["amjtransplant.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.12860","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,25]],"date-time":"2014-08-25T12:02:22Z","timestamp":1408968142000},"page":"2526-2534","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["The Role of Minority Geographic Distribution in Waiting Time for Deceased Donor Kidney Transplantation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5356-0920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.M.","family":"Vranic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.Z.","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.S.","family":"Keith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib1","series-title":"OPTN\/SRTR 2011 annual data report.","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2009.12.032","article-title":"Poverty, race, and CKD in a racially and socioeconomically diverse urban population","volume":"55","author":"Crews","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneph.2012.117","article-title":"Influence of race, ethnicity and socioeconomic status on kidney disease","volume":"8","author":"Patzer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2010.04.008","article-title":"The interaction of race, poverty, and CKD","volume":"55","author":"Young","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.02220507","article-title":"Insurance type and minority status associated with large disparities in prelisting dialysis among candidates for kidney transplantation","volume":"3","author":"Keith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199911253412206","article-title":"The effect of patients\u2019 preferences on racial differences in access to renal transplantation","volume":"341","author":"Ayanian","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2003.10.022","article-title":"Physicians\u2019 beliefs about racial differences in referral for renal transplantation","volume":"43","author":"Ayanian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200011233432106","article-title":"Racial disparities in access to renal transplantation\u2014Clinically appropriate or due to underuse or overuse?","volume":"343","author":"Epstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2007.01785.x","article-title":"Geographic variability in access to primary kidney transplantation in the United States, 1996\u20132005","volume":"7","author":"Ashby","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2010.03043.x","article-title":"Geographic variation in end-stage renal disease incidence and access to deceased donor kidney transplantation","volume":"10","author":"Mathur","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3722","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-1345(97)01086-5","article-title":"The living donor process in kidney transplantation: Influence of race and comorbidity","volume":"29","author":"Tankersley","year":"1997","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(12)70343-8","article-title":"Influence of race and gender on related donor renal transplantation rates","volume":"22","author":"Ojo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2010080819","article-title":"Racial ethnic differences in rates and determinants of deceased donor kidney transplantation","volume":"22","author":"Hall","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510110092038","article-title":"Racial equity in renal transplantation. The disparate impact of HLA-based allocation","volume":"270","author":"Gaston","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-199510270-00003","article-title":"Impact of racial genetic polymorphism on the probability of finding an HLA-matched donor","volume":"60","author":"Beatty","year":"1995","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.13.1148","article-title":"Barriers to cadaveric renal transplantation among blacks, women, and the poor","volume":"280","author":"Alexander","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0012.2006.00568.x","article-title":"A systematic review of barriers in access to renal transplantation among African Americans in the United States","volume":"20","author":"Navaneethan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Transplant"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2000.19106","article-title":"Differences in access to cadaveric renal transplantation in the United States","volume":"36","author":"Wolfe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200011233432107","article-title":"Renal transplantation in black Americans","volume":"343","author":"Young","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa025056","article-title":"Effect of changing the priority for HLA matching on the rates and outcomes of kidney transplantation in minority groups","volume":"350","author":"Roberts","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2011.03606.x","article-title":"Transplanting kidneys without points for HLA-B matching: Consequences of the policy change","volume":"11","author":"Ashby","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib22","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File, Tables P1 and P2."},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1999.10474144","article-title":"A proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk","volume":"94","author":"Fine","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1097\/00007890-200211270-00005","article-title":"Waiting time on dialysis as the strongest modifiable risk factor for renal transplant outcomes: A paired donor kidney analysis","volume":"74","author":"Meier-Kriesche","year":"2002","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfh541","article-title":"Duration of end-stage renal disease and kidney transplant outcome","volume":"20","author":"Goldfarb-Rumyantzev","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.12860_bib26","first-page":"56650","article-title":"Health resources and services administration, HHS. Final rule","volume":"64","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fed Regist"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fajt.12860","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fajt.12860","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1600613522256615?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1600613522256615?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/ajt.12860\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T05:05:28Z","timestamp":1761627928000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1600613522256615"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1600613522256615"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajt.12860","relation":{},"ISSN":["1600-6135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1600-6135","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Role of Minority Geographic Distribution in Waiting Time for Deceased Donor Kidney Transplantation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Transplantation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajt.12860","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 American Society of Transplantation & American Society of Transplant Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}