{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T11:59:27Z","timestamp":1791460767111,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]],"date-time":"2022-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":405,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["amjtransplant.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.16049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,10]],"date-time":"2021-10-10T07:40:40Z","timestamp":1633851640000},"page":"3481-3486","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Changes in influenza and other respiratory virus activity during the COVID-19 pandemic\u2014United States, 2020\u20132021"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Sonja J.","family":"Olsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amber K.","family":"Winn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia P.","family":"Budd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mila M.","family":"Prill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Steel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire M.","family":"Midgley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krista","family":"Kniss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Burns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Rowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Foust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Jasso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angiezel","family":"Merced-Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. Todd","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunho","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joyce","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Daly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larisa","family":"Gubareva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Barnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Kondor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy","family":"Sessions","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David E.","family":"Wentworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shikha","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona P.","family":"Havers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicia M.","family":"Fry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aron J.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynnette","family":"Brammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin J.","family":"Silk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.16049_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-051462","article-title":"Acute respiratory illnesses in children in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: prospective multicenter study","volume":"148","author":"Haddadin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.16049_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6937a6","article-title":"Decreased influenza activity during the COVID-19 pandemic\u2014United States, Australia, Chile, and South Africa, 2020","volume":"69","author":"Olsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep."},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.16049_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12844","article-title":"Re-emergence of influenza virus circulation during 2020 in parts of tropical Asia: implications for other countries","volume":"15","author":"Mott","year":"2021","journal-title":"Influenza Other Respir Viruses."},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.16049_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laurie KL, Rockman S. Which influenza viruses will emerge following the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic? Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2021. Epub May 6, 2021. doi: 10.1111\/irv.12844","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12866"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1111\/ajt.16049_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr6908a1","article-title":"Prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices\u2014United States, 2020\u201321 influenza season","volume":"69","author":"Grohskopf","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep."},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.16049_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang QS, Wood T, Jelley L, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 nonpharmaceutical interventions on influenza and other respiratory viral infections in New Zealand. Nat Commun. 2021. Epub February 12, 2021. doi: 10.1038\/s41467-021-21157-9","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-21157-9"},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.16049_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2706.210135","article-title":"Trends in viral respiratory infections during COVID-19 pandemic, South Korea","volume":"27","author":"Yum","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.16049_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0843-2","article-title":"Respiratory virus shedding in exhaled breath and efficacy of face masks","volume":"26","author":"Leung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Med."},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.16049_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.1002\/viw2.16","article-title":"Sanitizing agents for virus inactivation and disinfection","volume":"1","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"VIEW."},{"key":"10.1111\/ajt.16049_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Foley DA, Yeoh DK, Minney-Smith CA, et al. The interseasonal resurgence of respiratory syncytial virus in Australian children following the reduction of coronavirus disease 2019-related public health measures. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;ciaa1906. doi: 10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1906","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1906"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Transplantation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ajt.16049","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ajt.16049","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S160061352208769X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S160061352208769X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ajt.16049","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T05:33:42Z","timestamp":1761629622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S160061352208769X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S160061352208769X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajt.16049","relation":{},"ISSN":["1600-6135"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1600-6135","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Changes in influenza and other respiratory virus activity during the COVID-19 pandemic\u2014United States, 2020\u20132021","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Transplantation","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajt.16049","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2021 American Society of Transplantation & American Society of Transplant Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}