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The diagnosis of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OA<\/jats:styled-content> is usually based on clinical history and signs and symptoms, with the support of in vivo and in vitro tests when identification of the specific allergen is required. To date, no specific test is available for the diagnosis of the whole spectrum of the different forms of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OA<\/jats:styled-content>. The lack of recommendations on diagnosis of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OA<\/jats:styled-content> is considered a medical need not only for allergists but also for ophthalmologists. This position paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the currently available tools for diagnosing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OA<\/jats:styled-content> to promote a common nomenclature and procedures to be used by different specialists. Questionnaires, sign and symptom grading scales, tests, and potential biomarkers for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OA<\/jats:styled-content> are reviewed. We also identified several unmet needs in the diagnostic tools to generate interest, increase understanding, and inspire further investigations. Tools, recommendations, and algorithms for the diagnosis of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OA<\/jats:styled-content> are proposed for use by both allergists and ophthalmologists. Several unmet needs in the diagnostic tools should be further improved by specific clinical research in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OA<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,7]],"date-time":"2017-04-07T15:41:59Z","timestamp":1491579719000},"page":"1485-1498","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Diagnostic tools in ocular allergy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7246-8580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"Leonardi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience Ophthalmology Unit University of Padua Padua Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Doan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service d'Ophtalmologie H\u00f4pital Bichat and Fondation A. de Rothschild Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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