{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T21:24:56Z","timestamp":1791235496285,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,2]],"date-time":"2018-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004606","name":"Chang Gung Medical Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OMRP3B0011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OMRP3B0011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004606","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Allergy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Exposure to environmental pollutants promotes Th2 cell responses. Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activation aggravates allergic responses. Epithelium\u2010derived thymic stromal lymphopoietin (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TSLP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), interleukin (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      )\u201025, and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201033 are implicated in the dysregulation of Th2 immune responses in severe allergic asthma.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Bronchial biopsies of 28 allergic severe asthma and 6 mild asthma subjects from highly polluted areas were analyzed for AhR nuclear translocation (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), cytokine expression, and gene activation. Cultured primary epithelial cells were stimulated with diesel exhausted particles (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DEP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) to determine AhR\u2010mediated\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201033, Il\u201025, and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TSLP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      synthesis and release.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Primary bronchial epithelial cells exposed to\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DEP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      showed upregulation of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201033,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201025, and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TSLP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . These effects were abolished by knockdown of AhR by si\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Increased AhR\/\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARNT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      binding to promoters of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201033,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201025, and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TSLP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was found using chromatin immunoprecipitation (Ch\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) assay. Allergic severe asthma with high AhR\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      had higher bronchial gene and protein expression of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201033,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201025, and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TSLP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . These patients derived clinical benefit from anti\u2010IgE treatment.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation by\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DEP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      mediates upregulation of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201033,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u201025, and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TSLP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      with Th2 activation, potentially linking environmental pollution and allergic severe asthma.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13462","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,19]],"date-time":"2018-04-19T16:00:21Z","timestamp":1524153621000},"page":"2192-2204","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":101,"title":["Aryl hydrocarbon receptor activation by diesel exhaust particles mediates epithelium\u2010derived cytokines expression in severe allergic asthma"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"C.\u2010M.","family":"Weng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Taipei Medical University College of Medicine Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.\u2010H.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Chang Gung University College of Medicine Taoyuan Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Thoracic Medicine Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chang Gung Medical Foundation Taoyuan Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.\u2010J.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Taipei Medical University College of Medicine Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.\u2010R.","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Medicine Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chang Gung Medical Foundation Taoyuan Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.\u2010Y.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Medicine Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chang Gung Medical Foundation Taoyuan Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.\u2010W.","family":"Chao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Nanotechnology Chung Yuan Christian University Zhongli District, Taoyuan City Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. 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