{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T00:35:06Z","timestamp":1784248506188,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620950400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Allergy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although there are many asymptomatic patients, one of the problems of COVID\u201019 is early recognition of the disease. COVID\u201019 symptoms are polymorphic and may include upper respiratory symptoms. However, COVID\u201019 symptoms may be mistaken with the common cold or allergic rhinitis. An ARIA\u2010EAACI study group attempted to differentiate upper respiratory symptoms between the three diseases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A modified Delphi process was used. The ARIA members who were seeing COVID\u201019 patients were asked to fill in a questionnaire on the upper airway symptoms of COVID\u201019, common cold and allergic rhinitis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among the 192 ARIA members who were invited to respond to the questionnaire, 89 responded and 87 questionnaires were analysed. The consensus was then reported. A two\u2010way ANOVA revealed significant differences in the symptom intensity between the three diseases (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This modified Delphi approach enabled the differentiation of upper respiratory symptoms between COVID\u201019, the common cold and allergic rhinitis. An electronic algorithm will be devised using the questionnaire.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/all.14815","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]],"date-time":"2021-03-17T16:27:13Z","timestamp":1615998433000},"page":"2354-2366","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Differentiation of COVID\u201019 signs and symptoms from allergic rhinitis and common cold: An ARIA\u2010EAACI\u2010GA<sup>2<\/sup>LEN consensus"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Jan","family":"Hagemann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Mainz  Mainz Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabrielle L.","family":"Onorato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MACVIA\u2010France  Montpellier 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