{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T06:02:47Z","timestamp":1792130567302,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]],"date-time":"2022-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644278400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Allergy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Air pollution is a leading cause of death globally and has resulted in the loss of millions of healthy years of life. Moreover, the health burden has fallen disproportionately upon people in many low\u2010 and middle\u2010income countries, where air quality continues to deteriorate. To assist authorities and civil society in improving air quality, World Health Organization has published the first global update to its 2005 air quality guidelines based on a significantly improved body of evidence. To facilitate the implementation of the World Health Organization Global Air Quality Guideline recommendations, this article summarizes the purpose and rationale of the quantitative air quality guidelines and interim target levels for six key pollutants: particulate matter 2.5, particulate matter 10, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, and carbon monoxide. In addition, good practice statements are established for the management of pollutants of concern that lack sufficient evidence to substantiate numerical targets.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/all.15224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,21]],"date-time":"2022-01-21T04:20:19Z","timestamp":1642738819000},"page":"1955-1960","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":142,"title":["World Health Organization global air quality guideline recommendations: Executive summary"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Goshua","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford School of Medicine  Stanford California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8020-019X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cezmi A.","family":"Akdis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF) University Zurich  Davos Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2146-2955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kari C.","family":"Nadeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research at Stanford University  Stanford California USA"},{"name":"Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine Department of Medicine Stanford University  Stanford California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"WHO global air quality guidelines: particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide","author":"World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110754"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17176212"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","volume-title":"Air quality guidelines: global update 2005: particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide","author":"World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108817"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-040218-044058"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/ijph.2021.1604483"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","volume-title":"Handbook for grading the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations using the GRADE approach (updated October 2013)","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann H","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","volume-title":"Integrated Science Assessment (ISA) for particulate matter (final report, December 2019)","author":"US EPA","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1509676"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.EE9.0000610424.75648.58"}],"container-title":["Allergy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/all.15224","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/all.15224","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/all.15224","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T04:56:53Z","timestamp":1692248213000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/all.15224"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/all.15224"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/all.15224","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.22541\/au.163550138.86099700\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0105-4538","1398-9995"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0105-4538","type":"print"},{"value":"1398-9995","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-10-25","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-01-13","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-02-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}