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Disparate measurements and outcomes precluded meta\u2010analyses. Blinding was attempted in only 6 out of 34 (18%) trials. A multimedia format, alone or in combination with text or verbal formats, was studied in 20\/34 (59%) trials: pre\u2010operative anxiety was unaffected in 10 out of 14 trials and reduced by the multimedia format in three; postoperative anxiety was unaffected in four out of five trials in which formats were compared. Multimedia formats increased knowledge more than text, which in turn increased knowledge more than verbal formats. Other outcomes were unaffected by information format. The timing of information did not affect pre\u2010operative anxiety, postoperative pain or length of stay. In conclusion, the effects of pre\u2010operative information on peri\u2010operative anxiety and other outcomes were affected little by format or timing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]],"date-time":"2017-09-11T01:45:15Z","timestamp":1505094315000},"page":"1265-1272","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["A systematic review of information format and timing before scheduled adult surgery for peri\u2010operative anxiety"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Hounsome","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool Reviews and Implementation Group University of Liverpool Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong"},{"name":"Hong Kong Branch of The Chinese Cochrane Centre The Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Greenhalgh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liverpool Reviews and Implementation Group University of Liverpool Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. 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