{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T14:03:26Z","timestamp":1780668206616,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]],"date-time":"2019-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571788800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001136","name":"Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001136","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["associationofanaesthetists-publications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Free nicotine patches may promote pre\u2010operative smoking cessation. Smokers (\u2265\u00a010\u00a0cigarettes.day\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) awaiting non\u2010urgent surgery were randomly assigned (3:1) to an offer of free nicotine patches or a control group who were not offered free nicotine patches. The suggested regimen lasted 5\u00a0weeks, with patch strength decreasing incrementally after 3 and 4\u00a0weeks. The primary outcome was smoking abstinence for \u2265\u00a04 weeks, as self\u2010reported by participants on the day of surgery, including, where possible, corroboration using exhaled carbon monoxide testing. Out of 600 included smokers, 447 (74.5%) were randomly assigned to an offer of pre\u2010operative nicotine patches, with 175 (39.1%) of these accepting the offer and 56 (12.5%) using patches for \u2265\u00a03 weeks. Out of 396 participants offered nicotine patches who were included for analysis, 36 (9.1%) quit smoking for \u2265\u00a04 weeks before surgery as compared with 8 (5.9%) controls,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    1.5 [95%\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    0.7\u20133.2], p\u00a0=\u00a00.300. Sixty\u2010three (15.9%) quit smoking for 24\u00a0h before surgery as compared with 15 (11.1%) controls,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    1.4 [95%\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    0.8\u20132.4], p\u00a0=\u00a00.200. Participants offered nicotine patches were more likely to engage in a cessation attempt lasting more than 24\u00a0h, 46 (11.6%) vs. 5 (3.7%),\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    3.4 [95%\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    1.8\u20138.8], p\u00a0=\u00a00.010. Out of 78 participants who quit smoking by the day of surgery and were followed up at 6\u00a0months, 46 (59%) had relapsed. Offering free nicotine patches stimulated interest in quitting compared with controls, but our protocol had limited effectiveness.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14863","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,24]],"date-time":"2019-10-24T02:09:48Z","timestamp":1571882988000},"page":"171-178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Smoking cessation in elective surgical patients offered free nicotine patches at listing: a pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"A. R.","family":"Webb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Management Peninsula Health Melbourne Vic. Australia"},{"name":"Monash University Melbourne Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Coward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Management Peninsula Health Melbourne Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Soh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and Acute Pain Management Peninsula Health Melbourne Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Waugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Peninsula Health Melbourne Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Parsons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Peninsula Health Melbourne Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Lynch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rosebud Hospital, Peninsula Health Rosebud Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.\u2010A.","family":"Stokan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rosebud Hospital, Peninsula Health Rosebud Vic. Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Borland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences University of Melbourne Vic. Australia"},{"name":"Cancer Council of Victoria Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2012.05.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14137"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13183"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14508"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.accpm.2017.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","unstructured":"Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists.Guidelines on smoking as related to the perioperative period 2014.ANZCA Melbourne Australia.http:\/\/www.anzca.edu.au\/documents\/ps12-2013-guidelines-on-smoking-as-related-to-the.pdf(accessed 14\/08\/2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j3340"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002294.pub4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1704500108"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.12096","article-title":"Smokers know little of their increased surgical risks and may quit on surgical advice","volume":"83","author":"Webb AR","year":"2013","journal-title":"Australia and New Zealand Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2006.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03770.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","unstructured":"WestR BrownJ.Smoking and Smoking Cessation in England 2011. Findings from the Smoking Toolkit Study.April 2012 London.http:\/\/www.smokinginengland.info\/downloadfile\/?type=report&src=4(accessed 14\/08\/2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","article-title":"Nicotine replacement therapy versus control for smoking cessation","volume":"5","author":"Hartmann\u2010Boyce J","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181c61cf9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","unstructured":"VicHealth Indicators Survey (2015): Frankston. Wellbeing indicators by local government area (LGA). November 2016. VicHealth Melbourne.https:\/\/www.vichealth.vic.gov.au\/-\/media\/VHIndicators\/Outer-metro\/Vic161_Frankston_indicator_v5.pdf?la=en&hash=E5A540DD6CE67E04F1B933B1FD7DE031C2F99E33(accessed 14\/08\/2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.12519"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2017.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","article-title":"Different doses, durations and modes of delivery of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation","volume":"4","author":"Lindson N","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","unstructured":"ZwarN RichmondR BorlandR et\u00a0al.Supporting smoking cessation: a guide for health professionals. Melbourne: Royal Australian College of General Practitioners [updated July 2014] 2011.https:\/\/www.racgp.org.au\/download\/documents\/Guidelines\/smoking-cessation.pdf(accessed 14\/08\/2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","article-title":"Telephone counselling for smoking cessation","volume":"5","author":"Matkin W","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-014-9618-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-014-9627-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03685.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.071241"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","first-page":"184","article-title":"Effect of mailing nicotine patches on tobacco cessation among adult smokers: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"176","author":"Cunningham JA","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association \u2010 Internal Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2011-050303"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14223"}],"container-title":["Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/anae.14863","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/anae.14863","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/associationofanaesthetists-publications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/anae.14863","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T17:26:43Z","timestamp":1761672403000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/associationofanaesthetists-publications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/anae.14863"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/anae.14863"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/anae.14863","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-2409","1365-2044"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-2409","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2044","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-08-28","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-10-23","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}