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The key aims are to reduce early mortality and the impact of associated complications to expedite recovery and restore the patient to their pre\u2010injury state. While imaging is imperative to identify the extent of thoracic trauma, some pathology may require immediate treatment. The majority can be managed with adequate pleural drainage, but respiratory failure and poor gas exchange may require either non\u2010invasive or invasive ventilation. Ventilation strategies to protect from complications such as barotrauma, volutrauma and ventilator\u2010induced lung injury are important to consider. The management of pain is vital in reducing respiratory complications. A multimodal strategy using local, regional and systemic analgesia may mitigate respiratory side effects of opioid use. With optimal pain management, physiotherapy can be fully utilised to reduce respiratory complications and enhance early recovery. Thoracic surgeons should be consulted early for consideration of surgical management of specific injuries. With a greater understanding of the mechanisms of injury and the appropriate use of available resources, favourable outcomes can be reached in this cohort of patients. Overall, a multidisciplinary and holistic approach results in the best patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15934","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,26]],"date-time":"2022-12-26T21:15:15Z","timestamp":1672089315000},"page":"225-235","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Management of thoracic trauma"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"J. 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