{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T16:17:44Z","timestamp":1792513064610,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":208,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]],"date-time":"2025-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["associationofanaesthetists-publications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Surgery is the preferred treatment for hip fracture in older people. However, a proportion of patients with hip fracture do not receive surgery. There is a lack of contemporary evidence describing this patient population and what their associated outcomes are. We aimed to describe the variation in non\u2010operative management and its outcomes around the world.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We performed a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of older people presenting to hospital with hip fracture, comparing those with and without surgery for non\u2010operative proportions, mortality and other outcomes. Risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle\u2010Ottawa Scale. We performed a random effects meta\u2010analysis with adjustment for clustering.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 4437 screened studies, 185 were included from 172 separate cohorts, 44 countries, six continents and involving 10,763,994 patients. The overall proportion of non\u2010operative management was 8.4% (95%CI 7.2\u20139.7%) with wide within\u2010country and regional variation. There was no consistent association of non\u2010operative management proportions with the admission characteristics of sex, fracture type or patient ethnicity. Non\u2010operative management was associated with a greater relative risk of death at all time points. Risk of bias was generally low except for the expected confounding by indication.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Non\u2010operative management of hip fracture is relatively common, but there is wide variation that is unexplained by differences in patient characteristics. The evidence is limited by incomplete reporting of patient characteristics and outcomes, and a lack of controlled studies even in the highest risk populations. Further work is needed to understand this decision\u2010making process.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.16732","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T06:00:52Z","timestamp":1756188052000},"page":"1397-1413","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Epidemiology, patient outcome and complications after non\u2010operative management of hip fracture: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"James","family":"Winfield","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School University of Nottingham  UK"},{"name":"Anaesthesia and Critical Care Section, Academic Unit of Injury, Recovery and Inflammation Sciences University of Nottingham  UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynn","family":"McNicoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alpert Medical School of Brown University  Providence RI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3750-6067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iain K.","family":"Moppett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anaesthesia and Critical Care Section, Academic Unit of Injury, Recovery and Inflammation Sciences University of Nottingham  UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"Fragility Fracture Network.Orthogeriatric care model.2023.https:\/\/fragilityfracturenetwork.org\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/ocm\u20102\u2010pdf.pdf(accessed 01\/10\/2024)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.Hip fracture: Management. Clinical guideline [CG124].2023.https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg124(accessed 02\/07\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS\u2010D\u201022\u201000125"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geroni\/igac059.3126"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","unstructured":"MoppettI.Nonoperative management of hip fracture systematic review.2024.https:\/\/osf.io\/2za86(accessed 02\/07\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","unstructured":"WellsG SheaB O'ConnellD et\u00a0al.The Newcastle\u2013Ottawa scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta\u2010analyses.2021.https:\/\/www.ohri.ca\/programs\/clinical_epidemiology\/oxford.asp."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","unstructured":"World Bank.World Bank country and lending groups.2025.https:\/\/datahelpdesk.worldbank.org\/knowledgebase\/articles\/906519\u2010world\u2010bank\u2010country\u2010and\u2010lending\u2010groups(accessed 02\/07\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102288\u201014\u2010135"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874\u2010021\u201001381\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499020936848"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.08.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458517713821"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458516683226"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264\u2010002\u20100404\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","unstructured":"Australia and New Zealand Hip Fracture Registry.Australia and New Zealand Hip Fracture Registry supplementary e\u2010report.2024.https:\/\/anzhfr.org\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/sites\/1164\/2024\/09\/ANZHFR\u20102024\u2010Annual\u2010Report_Supplementary\u2010E\u2010REPORT_FINAL\u20101.pdf(accessed 02\/07\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S386563"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018\u2010018\u20100936\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657\u2010024\u201001444\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","unstructured":"Dutch Hip Fracture Audit.Heupfractuur \u2013 DHFA.2024.https:\/\/dica.nl\/registratie\/heupfractuur\u2010dhfa\/(accessed 15\/11\/2024)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/656357"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2019.11.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0281592"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","article-title":"Greek hip fracture registry 2024 annual report","volume":"76","author":"Ileopoulos E","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Hellen"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","unstructured":"Irish Hip Fracture Database.Irish hip fracture database.2024.https:\/\/www.noca.ie\/audits\/irish\u2010hip\u2010fracture\u2010database(accessed 28\/07\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13908"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499019847848"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12809\/hkmj166124"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","unstructured":"LopezP GomezM.[National Registry of Fragility Hip Fractures]. Informe anual 2017.2018.https:\/\/rnfc.es(accessed 28\/07\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS\u2010D\u201022\u201000785"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","unstructured":"National Hip Fracture Database.2024.https:\/\/www.nhfd.co.uk(accessed 15\/01\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891\u2010023\u201006546\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999\u2010021\u201000503\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890.2011.586360"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","unstructured":"Swedish National Registry for Hip Fractures. Riksh\u00f6ft.Annual report 2020.2020.https:\/\/www.rikshoft.se\/english(accessed 28\/07\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002778"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.13878"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BarahonaM MatusO MondscheinS.Incidence and survival after hip fractures in Chile in patients above 60\u2009years: implications for public health policies.2024.https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=4766284(accessed 2024).","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4766284"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2018.0743"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.18530"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2018.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102318\u201011\u201037"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14538"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458514555570"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/21514593211044621"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","first-page":"E13","article-title":"Variation in hip fracture treatment: are black and white patients treated equally?","volume":"38","author":"Fanuele J","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776\u2010010\u20101543\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/AH14181"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e190"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2023.111083"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472\u20106963\u201012\u201015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10196787"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192416985"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01163"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198\u2010019\u201005260\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198\u2010018\u20104800\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2017.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/mlr.0b013e3181ca4126"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.2362"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h6246"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2018.1562816"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657\u2010021\u201000973\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2005.20.4.655"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102011\u2010000416"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100040\u20101713762"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889\u2010023\u201016776\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/agm2.12279"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.11773"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2020.0203"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2151459318764772"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640100270"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019\u20105413.144232"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.15007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afos.2020.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657\u2010022\u201001057\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijem.IJEM_648_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657\u2010020\u20100701\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4055\/cios23223"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198\u2010022\u201006638\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10499091231180556"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2022.0089"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198\u2010022\u201006664\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/26.6.471"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17116\/hirurgia202204160"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102458\u201012\u2010495"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100348"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264\u2010013\u20101888\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657\u2010020\u201000769\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4235\/agmr.21.0016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2019.07.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5144\/0256\u20104947.2020.298"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afos.2015.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1120700018773395"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina56060311"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.13429"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215502cr497oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_100_1","first-page":"200","article-title":"Outcome following proximal femoral fracture in Northern Ireland","volume":"75","author":"Beringer TRO","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ulster Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_101_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"Factors related to mortality after osteoporotic hip fracture treatment at Chiang Mai University Hospital, Thailand, during 2006 and 2007","volume":"98","author":"Chaysri R","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thail"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774\u2010022\u201001358\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657\u2010019\u20100580\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/2046\u20103758.28.2000177"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001460"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458517692651"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/003588413X13511609954653"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2021.04.059"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499018783909"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/medarh.2013.67.42\u201044"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458517722104"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657\u2010021\u201000934\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402\u2010013\u20101900\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_114_1","first-page":"56","article-title":"One decade of femoral neck and trochanteric hip fractures treatment in Albania: are we doing better?","volume":"4","author":"Duni A","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alban Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_115_1","first-page":"627","article-title":"Non\u2010operative treatment of elderly patients with femoral neck fracture","volume":"74","author":"Faraj AA","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2019.05.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.19080\/oroaj.2020.16.555936"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4235\/agmr.23.0010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S301737"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900601400203"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019\u20105413.38577"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402\u2010013\u20101693\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301\u2010620x.85b7.14372"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/atr.4(2)2015.27123"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068\u2010015\u20100556\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2021041"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657\u2010017\u20100369\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s42836\u2010019\u20100009\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447\u201020120222\u201021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657\u2010023\u201001323\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13142"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1806\u20109282.64.05.420"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S87020"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V43N9p448"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1272\/jnms.83.2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499017739485"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499019866965"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/jarem.galenos.2019.2076"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6016\/ZdravVestn.3000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508\u2010016\u20101137\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_143_1","first-page":"996","article-title":"One\u2010year outcome of hip fracture patients admitted to a Singapore hospital: quality of life post\u2010treatment","volume":"48","author":"Lee AYJ","year":"2007","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11005\/jbm.2015.22.4.205"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52312\/jdrs.2022.495"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_146_1","first-page":"980","article-title":"Economic cost of osteoporotic hip fractures in Singapore","volume":"49","author":"Lee Y","year":"2008","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657\u2010019\u20100649\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499018803408"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2151459320987701"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/112070000501500307"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S61903"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2021.12.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891\u2010020\u201003249\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198\u2010016\u20103624\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5704\/MOJ.2111.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2455\u20104510.IntJResOrthop20214172"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019\u20105413.38583"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/issn.2455\u20104510.IntJResOrthop20205558"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjoq\u20102022\u2010002242"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/003588415X14181254788809"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2151459319872941"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.31.453"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2004.05.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1413\u2010785220172504167561"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901302100207"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.09.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6061\/clinics\/2014(04)06"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_168_1","first-page":"42","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological characteristics in older adults diagnosed with hip fracture in a hospital in Lima, Peru","volume":"38","author":"Rond\u00f3n CN","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Med Peru"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1756\u2010185X.13417"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2017.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131\u2010200408000\u201000007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18062848"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402\u2010021\u201003933\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_174_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002549"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445\u20102197.2012.06201.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_176_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31815b838c"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_177_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877\u2010021\u201002509\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_178_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0236652"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_179_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776\u2010010\u20101480\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_180_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402\u2010020\u201003605\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_181_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2016065"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_182_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2016045"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_183_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901502300206"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_184_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11622\/smedj.2016071"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_185_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14456\/jmbs.2022.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_186_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcgg.2012.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_187_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198\u2010015\u20103261\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_188_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2018.12.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_189_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijotn.2010.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_190_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36104\/amc.2020.1319"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_191_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402\u2010019\u201003294\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_192_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2009.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_193_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/prolas\u20102022\u20100058"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_194_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e25151"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_195_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520\u2010021\u201001786\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_196_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264\u2010020\u201004833\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_197_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2021.1959155"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_198_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Auckland city hospital's ortho\u2010geriatric service: an audit of patients aged over 65 with fractured neck of femur","volume":"129","author":"Wimalasena B","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_199_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877\u2010020\u201001643\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_200_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S112142"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_201_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2013.28.9.1378"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_202_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657\u2010012\u20100082\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_203_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657\u2010020\u201000792\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_204_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657\u2010018\u20100454\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_205_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2020.111035"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_206_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301\u2010620X.105B9.BJJ\u20102023\u20100281"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_207_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301\u2010620X.104B6.BJJ\u20102022\u20100080.R1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_208_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102014\u2010005406"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_209_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301\u2010620X.96B8.33766"}],"container-title":["Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/associationofanaesthetists-publications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/anae.16732","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T14:13:24Z","timestamp":1760451204000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/associationofanaesthetists-publications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/anae.16732"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"references-count":208,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/anae.16732"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/anae.16732","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-2409","1365-2044"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-2409","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2044","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-06-08","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}