{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T11:48:01Z","timestamp":1789559281038,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767744000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767744000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012373","name":"National Institute of Academic Anaesthesia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIAA22R203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIAA22R203"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012373","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015533","name":"University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015533","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["associationofanaesthetists-publications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most patients undergoing elective surgery in the UK are discharged from hospital on the same day. Despite this, there is a lack of UK patient\u2010centred outcome measures relating to quality of recovery, pain and analgesic use. The POPPY study was a UK\u2010wide prospective, observational study measuring short\u2010 and longer\u2010term patient\u2010reported outcomes following day\u2010case surgery. This article is the second in a series and describes baseline characteristics to contextualise successive articles which explore outcome data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Baseline data were collected from eligible consenting adults undergoing day\u2010case surgery. Data included patient characteristics; pre\u2010operative analgesic use; pre\u2010existing pain surgical and anaesthetic details; and quality of life scores. Descriptive analysis was performed to provide baseline characteristics of the study cohort.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 9618 patients were eligible on screening from 199 sites, with 7839 eligible following exclusions. Unplanned admission following surgery was the most common reason for exclusion, affecting 1131\/9618 (11.8%) patients. Unplanned admission was more likely with increasing surgical magnitude, frailty and higher ASA physical status. Some common operations had admission rates of &gt;\u200950%. Pain at the site of proposed surgery was reported by 3060\/7839 (39%) patients and this was chronic pain in 2387\/7839 (30.5%). Opioids were taken at least daily by 885\/7839 (11.3%) patients, 1109\/7839 (14.1%) were receiving treatment for depression and 1039\/7839 (13.3%) were receiving treatment for anxiety. Anxiety or depression was rated as moderate or worse in 1002\/7839 (12.8%) patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the UK, over a third of patients presenting for day\u2010case surgery are in pain, which is mostly chronic in duration. One in four have access to opioid medications and a little over one in 10 are using opioids daily. More than one in 10 do not receive their planned surgery as a day\u2010case and readmission rates for day\u2010case surgery do not meet suggested targets.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.70055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T23:02:11Z","timestamp":1767826931000},"page":"477-488","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Patient\u2010reported outcomes, postoperative pain and pain relief after day\u2010case surgery (\n                    <scp>POPPY<\/scp>\n                    ): baseline data from day surgery practice in the\n                    <scp>UK<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Martha","family":"Belete","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthetics Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust  Torbay Devon UK"},{"name":"South West Anaesthesia Research Matrix  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UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William M.","family":"Hare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South West Anaesthesia Research Matrix  UK"},{"name":"Anaesthesia and Critical Care Department Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust  Exeter Devon UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Ratcliffe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthetics Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust  Torbay Devon UK"},{"name":"South West Anaesthesia Research Matrix  UK"},{"name":"Anaesthesia and Critical Care Department Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust  Exeter Devon UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lexy","family":"Sorrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health University of Plymouth  Plymouth UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the POPPY study delivery group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8907-4396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Rockett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and pain medicine University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust  Plymouth UK"},{"name":"Faculty of Health University of Plymouth  Plymouth UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"the Research and Audit Federation of Anaesthetists in Training","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14639"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"NHS England.Priorities and operational planning guidance 2024\/25.2024.https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/2024\u201025\u2010priorities\u2010and\u2010operational\u2010planning\u2010guidance\u2010v1.1.pdf(accessed 15\/01\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102044.2006.04875.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h4060"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","unstructured":"Getting It Right First Time.Day case first: national day surgery delivery pack.2024.https:\/\/www.cpoc.org.uk\/sites\/cpoc\/files\/documents\/2024\u201010\/National%20Day%20Surgery%20Delivery%20Pack%20V2.0%20September%202024_1.pdf(accessed 15\/01\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","unstructured":"Getting It Right First Time.Expanding day case surgery in ear nose and throat 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