{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T15:06:14Z","timestamp":1791558374048,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768348800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768348800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["associationofanaesthetists-publications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anaesthesia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Breastfeeding is acknowledged widely as one of the most effective ways to ensure the health and well\u2010being of both child and birth parent. Historically, advice given to patients who required an anaesthetic while breastfeeding was variable and inconsistent, sometimes resulting in the interruption of feeding for \u2265\u200924\u2009h, or expressing and discarding breastmilk because of concerns regarding the possible adverse effects secondary to medicines passing into the breastmilk. This can be a contributory factor in the early cessation of breastfeeding. Peri\u2010operative decisions can normally be made on the basis of pharmacokinetic data rather than on the precautionary principle.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This multidisciplinary consensus guideline included anaesthetists, pharmacists, midwives, infant feeding advisers and people with lived experience relevant to these guidelines. Following the targeted literature review, a three\u2010round modified Delphi process was conducted to produce and ratify recommendations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Any patient with a child aged &lt;\u20092 y should routinely be asked if they are breastfeeding or expressing breastmilk during their pre\u2010operative assessment for a procedure involving anaesthesia or sedation. Anaesthetic, sedative and analgesic medicines are transferred to breastmilk in only very small amounts. For almost all medicines used peri\u2010operatively, there is no evidence of adverse effects on the breastfed child. Patients should be advised that discarding of breastmilk after anaesthesia (\u2018pumping and dumping\u2019) is not necessary and that \u2018sleep and keep\u2019 is now recommended.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This pragmatic, multidisciplinary guideline aims to facilitate the peri\u2010operative management of patients who are breastfeeding. It is hoped that these will be of value to both clinicians and patients in determining the optimal anaesthetic management strategy to support breastfeeding in the peri\u2010operative period while ensuring minimal risk to the breastfed child.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.70128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T09:00:50Z","timestamp":1768381250000},"page":"685-701","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Guidelines for anaesthesia and sedation for patients who are breastfeeding"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Joellene","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia University Hospital Ayr  Ayr UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Breastfeeding and Medication  Portsmouth UK"},{"name":"Lactation, Infant Feeding and Translational Research (LIFT) University of Swansea  Swansea UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Breastfeeding Network Drugs in Breastmilk Service  UK"},{"name":"NHS Somerset Integrated Care Board  Yeovil UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merle","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia King's College Hospital  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Breckenridge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia Queen Elizabeth University Hospital  Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Baruah\u2010Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South East Scotland School of Anaesthesia  UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gemma","family":"Fletcher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia Queen Elizabeth University Hospital  Glasgow UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Breastfeeding Network"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHS Tayside  Dundee UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2299-0060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew D.","family":"Wiles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Academic Anaesthesia, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust  Sheffield UK"},{"name":"Centre for Applied Health and Social Care Research (CARe) Sheffield Hallam University  Sheffield UK"},{"name":"University of Sheffield  Sheffield UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15179"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"UK Drugs in Lactation Advisory Service (UKDILAS).Breastfeeding medicines advice service.https:\/\/www.sps.nhs.uk\/home\/about\u2010sps\/get\u2010in\u2010touch\/medicines\u2010information\u2010services\u2010contact\u2010details\/breastfeeding\u2010medicines\u2010advice\u2010service\/(accessed 01\/09\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed\u00ae) [Internet]","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","unstructured":"APILAM (Association for promotion of and cultural and scientific research into breastfeeding).e\u2010lactancia.2002.https:\/\/e\u2010lactancia.org(accessed 01\/09\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","volume-title":"Hale's Medications & Mothers' Milk 2025\u20132026: A manual of lactational pharmacology","author":"Hale TW","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057x1304100107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31480\/2330\u20104871\/023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2018.29087.ejm"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2012.9977"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399\u20106576.1994.tb03848.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","unstructured":"Breastfeeding Network.Drugs in breastmilk service.https:\/\/www.breastfeedingnetwork.org.uk\/drugs\u2010in\u2010breastmilk\/(accessed 01\/09\/2025\/)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.NICE Guideline NG247. Maternal and child nutrition: Nutrition and weight management in pregnancy and nutrition in children up to 5\u2009years 2025.https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng247(accessed 01\/09\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1753495x211060191"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(15)01024\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild\u20102014\u2010306701"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/hpr.2020.08"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/2158\u20100782.9.4.200"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pan.12331"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012\u20101295"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2023.0875"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jopan.2023.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978\u20101\u20104757\u20104242\u20108_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","volume-title":"United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) & World Health Organisation","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352\u20104642(21)00163\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2021.29190.mba"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjaceaccp\/mkp025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2527\/jas.2017.1439"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild\u20102013\u2010304873"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.03.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.16071"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.16260"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","unstructured":"Hospital Infant Feeding Network.Medication in lactation.https:\/\/www.hifn.org\/medication\u2010in\u2010lactation(accessed 01\/04\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315098739"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","unstructured":"Specialist Pharmacy Services.Information resources for advice on medicines and breastfeeding.2023.https:\/\/www.sps.nhs.uk\/articles\/information\u2010resources\u2010for\u2010advice\u2010on\u2010medicines\u2010and\u2010breastfeeding\/(accessed 01\/09\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15808"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2023.0196"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14905"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000004833"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.16391"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ph16081084"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2017.29054.srt"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2022.0357"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","unstructured":"Getting it Right First Time.Day Case First: National Day Surgery Delivery Pack.2024.https:\/\/gettingitrightfirsttime.co.uk\/delivery\u2010pack\u2010supports\u2010trusts\u2010to\u2010think\u2010day\u2010case\u2010first\u2010for\u2010elective\u2010and\u2010non\u2010elective\u2010care\/(accessed 01\/12\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","volume-title":"Care of the critically ill woman in childbirth; enhanced maternal care","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chstcc.2024.100123"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/fcp.12439"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","unstructured":"Specialist Pharmacy Services.Using beta\u2010blockers during breastfeeding.2023.https:\/\/www.sps.nhs.uk\/articles\/using\u2010beta\u2010blockers\u2010during\u2010breastfeeding\/(accessed 01\/09\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers14164021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","first-page":"1387","article-title":"Doxorubicin and cisplatin excretion into human milk","volume":"69","author":"Egan PC","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","volume-title":"Pregnacy and breast cancer. Green top guideline no. 12","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7363\/040117"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.68034"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399\u20106576.1987.tb02515.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/jcp.0000000000001711"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2022.2101903"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539\u2010199709000\u201000036"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40272\u2010022\u201000519\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.1806"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40262\u2010017\u20100507\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2017.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2021.0138"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/dddt.S241153"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.16596"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.16297"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013\u20101985"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1G428"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002\u20109378(82)90115\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102125.1987.tb03017.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","unstructured":"Specialist Pharmacy Service.Using strong opioid analgesics during breastfeeding 2023.2023.https:\/\/www.sps.nhs.uk\/articles\/using\u2010strong\u2010opioid\u2010analgesics\u2010during\u2010breastfeeding\/(accessed 01\/09\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539\u2010200201000\u201000035"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","volume-title":"Medical genetics summaries","author":"Dean L","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(06)69255\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt.1882"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1715163520970443"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","volume-title":"FDA drug safety communication: FDA restricts use of prescription codeine pain and cough medicines and tramadol pain medicines in children; recommends against use in breastfeeding women","author":"US Food and Drug Administration","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","unstructured":"European Medicines Agency.Restrictions on use of codeine for pain relief in children \u2013 CMDh endorses PRAC recommendation.2013.https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/news\/restrictions\u2010use\u2010codeine\u2010pain\u2010relief\u2010children\u2010cmdh\u2010endorses\u2010prac\u2010recommendation(accessed 01\/09\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","unstructured":"Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency.Codeine for analgesia: restricted use in children because of reports of morphine toxicity. Drug Safety Update July 2013.https:\/\/webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/ukgwa\/20170209040445\/https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/drug\u2010safety\u2010update\/codeine\u2010for\u2010analgesia\u2010restricted\u2010use\u2010in\u2010children\u2010because\u2010of\u2010reports\u2010of\u2010morphine\u2010toxicity(accessed 01\/09\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01037958"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0306\u20105251.2001.01414.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471\u20100528.15510"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102125.2008.03117.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","unstructured":"Specialist Pharmacy Services.Using codeine dihydrocodeine or tramadol during breastfeeding.2023.https:\/\/www.sps.nhs.uk\/articles\/using\u2010codeine\u2010dihydrocodeine\u2010or\u2010tramadol\u2010during\u2010breastfeeding\/(accessed 01\/09\/2025)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479\u2010828X.2007.00715.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.16008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2011.06.050"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/aog.0b013e31820ca504"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002\u20109378(85)90314\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542\u2010199011000\u201000012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf03008782"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clpt.2006.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl\u20102023\u2010330396"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102044.1987.tb05220.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/jpr.S137799"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13971"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(18)31613\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2020.0384"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0259\u20101162.123211"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17085\/apm.23041"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpt.2530"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/clpt.1993.28"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22144-6_41"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542\u2010199810000\u201000028"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4137\/CMPed.S21161"}],"container-title":["Anaesthesia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/associationofanaesthetists-publications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/anae.70128","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/associationofanaesthetists-publications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/anae.70128","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/associationofanaesthetists-publications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/anae.70128","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T03:47:52Z","timestamp":1775792872000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/associationofanaesthetists-publications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/anae.70128"}},"subtitle":["Guidelines from the Association of Anaesthetists"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]]},"references-count":105,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/anae.70128"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/anae.70128","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-2409","1365-2044"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-2409","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2044","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}