{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T18:21:03Z","timestamp":1769624463138,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]],"date-time":"2018-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540425600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]],"date-time":"2018-10-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1540425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Andrologia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"DOI":"10.1111\/and.13187","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]],"date-time":"2018-10-25T09:15:35Z","timestamp":1540458935000},"page":"e13187","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Comparison of the clinical characteristics of patients with varicocele according to the presence or absence of scrotal pain"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1848-7104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seung Ryong","family":"Baek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology; Pusan National University School of Medicine; Busan Korea"},{"name":"Medical Research Institute of Pusan National University Hospital; Busan Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0566-9574","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyun Jun","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology; Pusan National University School of Medicine; Busan Korea"},{"name":"Medical Research Institute of Pusan National University Hospital; Busan Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2735-9278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nam Cheol","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology; Pusan National University School of Medicine; Busan Korea"},{"name":"Medical Research Institute of Pusan National University Hospital; Busan Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0001|and13187-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1590\/S1677-55382010000100009","article-title":"Duration of preoperative scrotal pain may predict the success of microsurgical varicocelectomy","volume":"36","author":"Altunoluk","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Brazilian Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0002|and13187-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.1999.00353.x","article-title":"The effect of microsurgical varicocelectomy on serum follicle stimulating hormone, testosterone and free testosterone levels in infertile men with varicocele","volume":"84","author":"Cayan","year":"1999","journal-title":"BJU International"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0003|and13187-cit-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.170053","article-title":"Current issues in adolescent varicocele: Pediatric urological perspectives","volume":"36","author":"Chung","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0004|and13187-cit-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2017.06.036","article-title":"Varicoceles: Prevalence and pathogenesis in adult men","volume":"108","author":"Clavijo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0005|and13187-cit-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2005.06.002","article-title":"EAU guidelines on male infertility","volume":"48","author":"Dohle","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0006|and13187-cit-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1159\/000365685","article-title":"Microsurgical varicocele repair on men with Grade III lesions and chronic dull scrotal pain: A Pilot Study","volume":"8","author":"Elzanaty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Current Urology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0007|and13187-cit-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.9.1945","article-title":"Significance of serum inhibin B concentration for evaluating improvement in spermatogenesis after varicocelectomy","volume":"16","author":"Fujisawa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0008|and13187-cit-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)55809-9","article-title":"Loss of fertility in men with varicocele","volume":"59","author":"Gorelick","year":"1993","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0009|and13187-cit-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)49594-4","article-title":"Pathophysiology of varicocele in nonhuman primates: Long-term seminal and testicular changes","volume":"46","author":"Harrison","year":"1986","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0010|and13187-cit-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1987.tb00988.x","article-title":"The effects of unilateral, experimental varicocele are not mediated through the ipsilateral testis","volume":"8","author":"Hurt","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Andrology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0011|and13187-cit-0011","first-page":"99","article-title":"Male infertility and varicocele: Myths and reality","volume":"11","author":"Kantartzi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hippokratia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0012|and13187-cit-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2005.01063.x","article-title":"Evaluation of the role of varicocelectomy including external spermatic vein ligation in patients with scrotal pain","volume":"12","author":"Karademir","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0013|and13187-cit-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183-189, viii","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2008.02.001","article-title":"Evolving approach to the varicocele","volume":"35","author":"Khera","year":"2008","journal-title":"Urologic Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0014|and13187-cit-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2012.53.1.145","article-title":"Microsurgical ligation for painful varicocele: Effectiveness and predictors of pain resolution","volume":"53","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Yonsei Medical Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0015|and13187-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(99)00013-8","article-title":"Effect of surgically induced varicocele on testicular blood flow and Sertoli cell function","volume":"53","author":"Li","year":"1999","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0016|and13187-cit-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2017.07.008","article-title":"Treatment of varicocele in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"13","author":"Locke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Urology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0017|and13187-cit-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aju.2017.11.003","article-title":"Varicocele management for infertility and pain: A systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Lundy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arab Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0018|and13187-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(82)90019-X","article-title":"Varicocele in childhood and adolescence: Implication in adulthood infertility?","volume":"19","author":"Lyon","year":"1982","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0019|and13187-cit-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1089\/089277902753619627","article-title":"Laparoscopic varicocelectomy for painful varicoceles: Merits and outcomes","volume":"16","author":"Maghraby","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Endourology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0020|and13187-cit-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1038\/aja.2012.98","article-title":"Microsurgical varicocelectomy: A review","volume":"15","author":"Mehta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Andrology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0021|and13187-cit-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2017.03.36","article-title":"A review of varicocele repair for pain","volume":"6","author":"Owen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Translational Andrology and Urology"},{"key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0022|and13187-cit-0022","first-page":"e12850","article-title":"Varicocele and testicular pain: A review","volume":"36","author":"Paick","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Journal of Mens Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0023|and13187-cit-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1038\/aja.2010.87","article-title":"Predictors of pain resolution after varicocelectomy for painful varicocele","volume":"13","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Andrology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0024|and13187-cit-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.4103\/1008-682X.153539","article-title":"Varicocele and testicular function","volume":"17","author":"Pastuszak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Andrology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0025|and13187-cit-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1097\/00005392-199805000-00043","article-title":"Outcomes of varicocele ligation done for pain","volume":"159","author":"Peterson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0026|and13187-cit-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1989.tb00122.x","article-title":"Luteinizing hormone secretion by male rat pituitary cells perifused in vitro: Effect of experimental left varicocele and orchiectomy","volume":"10","author":"Pryor","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Andrology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0027|and13187-cit-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.4103\/1008-682X.169559","article-title":"A systematic review of clinical practice guidelines and best practice statements for the diagnosis and management of varicocele in children and adolescents","volume":"18","author":"Roque","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Andrology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0028|and13187-cit-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2011.10.033","article-title":"Alternate indications for varicocele repair: Non-obstructive azoospermia, pain, androgen deficiency and progressive testicular dysfunction","volume":"96","author":"Schlegel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0029|and13187-cit-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1159\/000464051","article-title":"Leydig cell in idiopathic varicocele","volume":"17","author":"Sirvent","year":"1990","journal-title":"European Urology"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0030|and13187-cit-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.06.057","article-title":"The role of testicular volume in adolescents with varicocele: The better way and time of surgical treatment","volume":"184","author":"Spinelli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0031|and13187-cit-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.4103\/1008-682X.175090","article-title":"An overview of the management of post-vasectomy pain syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Tan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Andrology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0032|and13187-cit-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.17047","article-title":"What can we do for chronic scrotal content pain?","volume":"35","author":"Tan","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Journal of Mens Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0033|and13187-cit-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2011.01.002","article-title":"The great debate: Varicocele treatment and impact on fertility","volume":"95","author":"Will","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0034|and13187-cit-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(99)00374-X","article-title":"Effect of microsurgical subinguinal varicocele ligation to treat pain","volume":"55","author":"Yaman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0035|and13187-cit-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12818","DOI":"10.1111\/and.12850","article-title":"Roles of Fas\/FasL-mediated apoptosis and inhibin B in the testicular dysfunction of rats with left-side varicocele","volume":"50","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1111\/and.13187-BIB0036|and13187-cit-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2008.03.035","article-title":"The effects of artery-ligating and artery-preserving varicocelectomy on the ipsilateral testes in rats","volume":"72","author":"Zheng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Urology"}],"container-title":["Andrologia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fand.13187","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1111\/and.13187\/fullpdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]],"date-time":"2022-12-20T12:38:19Z","timestamp":1671539899000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/and.13187"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/and.13187","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0303-4569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0303-4569","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]]}}}