{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T10:37:38Z","timestamp":1787827058866,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,13]],"date-time":"2015-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1447372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Key Program and University Talents Highland Innovation Team of Guangxi","award":["2012012D003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012012D003"]}]},{"name":"Key Program and University Talents Highland Innovation Team of Guangxi","award":["GJR201147-09"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GJR201147-09"]}]},{"name":"National Key Basic Research Development Program (973 Program) Sub-Project","award":["2012CB518303"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2012CB518303"]}]},{"name":"Chairman Science and Technology Fund and Tackle Program of Guangxi","award":["1116-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1116-03"]}]},{"name":"Chairman Science and Technology Fund and Tackle Program of Guangxi","award":["GKG1298003-07-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GKG1298003-07-01"]}]},{"name":"Provincial Departments of Finance and Education, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China","award":["2009GJCJ150"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2009GJCJ150"]}]},{"name":"Doctoral Scientific Research Fund, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College","award":["xyyfy2014BS-003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["xyyfy2014BS-003"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Andrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence of and risk factors for prostatitis\u2010like symptoms and its relation to erectile dysfunction (ED) among southern Chinese men. Data were collected from 2790 men attending the Fangchenggang Area Male Healthy and Examination Survey from September 2009 to December 2009. The prostatitis\u2010like symptoms were assessed by the NIH Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index and ED was assessed using the 5\u2010item International Index of Erectile Function. Lifestyle and demographic characteristics were obtained through a questionnaire. Prevalence of prostatitis\u2010like symptoms was 12.4% among 2790 Chinese men aged 20\u201384\u00a0years. In smokers who smoked \u226520 cigarettes per day (age\u2010adjusted OR\u00a0=\u00a01.29; 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a01.00\u20131.66; <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.04), physical inactivity (age\u2010adjusted OR\u00a0=\u00a01.31; 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a01.03\u20131.66; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.02) was a significant risk factor for prostatitis\u2010like symptoms. Alcohol consumption (daily drinking) also was a risk factor for prostatitis\u2010like symptoms, although the differences were not statistically significant (age\u2010adjusted OR\u00a0=\u00a01.36; 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a00.96\u20131.92; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.07). Those with diabetes may also be at higher risk for prostatitis\u2010like symptoms (age\u2010adjusted OR\u00a0=\u00a01.37; 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a00.85\u20132.21; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.19). In addition, men with ED were more likely to have had prostatitis\u2010like symptoms (age\u2010adjusted OR\u00a0=\u00a01.86; 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a00.47\u20132.36; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.0001), and the ORs increased with increasing severity of ED status (mild ED, mild to moderate ED, and moderate to severe ED were 1.57, 2.62, and 3.24, respectively. Test for trend, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.0001). Our results show that prostatitis\u2010like symptoms are prevalent in Southern China affecting men of all ages. Smoking, drinking, lack of physical activity, and elevated plasma glucose level were associated with an increased risk of prostatitis\u2010like symptoms. In addition, our results reveal that ED accounted for a large proportion (61.5%) among men with prostatitis\u2010like symptoms; we also confirm the magnitude of ED associated with prostatitis\u2010like symptoms. Thus, interventions to evaluate and improve ED might help ameliorate prostatitis\u2010like symptoms and vice versa.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,21]],"date-time":"2015-12-21T18:48:56Z","timestamp":1450723736000},"page":"1119-1124","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The prevalence of and risk factors for prostatitis\u2010like symptoms and its relation to erectile dysfunction in Chinese men"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Z.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology Department Minzu Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Affiliated Minzu Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning China"},{"name":"Center for Genomic and Personalized Medicine Guangxi Medical University Nanning China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology Department The Armed Police Corps Hospital of Guangdong Provence Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Q.","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology Department First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College Xinxiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urology Department First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College Xinxiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Urology and Nephrology First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University Nanning 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