{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T11:41:02Z","timestamp":1788349262042,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,9]],"date-time":"2017-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1507507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Andrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the ability of some hematologic prognostic scores demonstrating inflammation in predicting sperm presence in testicular sperm extraction (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TESE<\/jats:styled-content>). We retrospectively investigated the medical data of 430 patients with the diagnosis of non\u2010obstruc tive azoospermia (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NOA<\/jats:styled-content>) who had undergone <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TESE<\/jats:styled-content> operation consecutively in our institution between the dates of January 2009 and February 2017. In all, 352 patients with the diagnosis of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NOA<\/jats:styled-content>, with bilaterally palpable vas deferens, who had undergone <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TESE<\/jats:styled-content> for the first time, were included in the study. Patients with genetic anomalies, genital infection, history of surgery or vasectomy, chronic diseases, history of inflammatory, metabolic, rheumatologic, or malignant diseases, morbid obesity, with the diagnosis of clinical varicocele, or patients who had undergone <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TESE<\/jats:styled-content> for the second time were excluded from the study. According to the results of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TESE<\/jats:styled-content>, the patients were divided into two groups as those with sperm retrieval and those without sperm retrieval. These groups were compared in terms of age, infertility duration, body mass index, hormone profile, hematologic parameters, neutrophil\u2010to\u2010lymphocyte ratio (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NRL<\/jats:styled-content>), monocyte\u2010to\u2010eosinophil ratio (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MER<\/jats:styled-content>), and platelet\u2010to\u2010lymphocyte ratio (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PLR<\/jats:styled-content>). The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NLR<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PLR<\/jats:styled-content> levels were found to be significantly higher in patients without sperm retrieval at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TESE<\/jats:styled-content> compared to those with sperm retrieval. The logistic regression analysis showed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NLR<\/jats:styled-content> as an independent factor that showed the presence of spermatozoa at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TESE<\/jats:styled-content> (odds ratio: 4.786, %95 confidence interval: 2.667\u20138.589, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). The area under the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ROC<\/jats:styled-content> curve (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AUC<\/jats:styled-content>) for the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PLR<\/jats:styled-content> was determined to be 0.574. As the calculated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AUC<\/jats:styled-content> value of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PLR<\/jats:styled-content> was below 0.6, there was insufficient evidence determined at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TESE<\/jats:styled-content> to say that it was a reliable marker to indicate the presence of spermatozoa. The area of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MER<\/jats:styled-content> value under the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ROC<\/jats:styled-content> curve was not statistically significant. It has been demonstrated that\u00a0systemic inflammation negatively affects the probability of extracting spermatozoa in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TESE<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NLR<\/jats:styled-content> is an independent factor indicating the presence of spermatozoa in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TESE<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.12417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,9]],"date-time":"2017-10-09T17:06:39Z","timestamp":1507568799000},"page":"1100-1104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Predictive value of pre\u2010operative inflammation\u2010based prognostic scores (neutrophil\u2010to\u2010lymphocyte ratio, platelet\u2010to\u2010lymphocyte ratio, and monocyte\u2010to\u2010eosinophil ratio) in testicular sperm extraction: a pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0838-9199","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"Yucel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Tepecik Training and Research Hospital Izmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Z.","family":"Keskin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Tepecik Training and Research Hospital Izmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Cakmak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Tepecik Training and Research Hospital Izmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Ergani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Tepecik Training and Research Hospital Izmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Kose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Histology and Embryology Tepecik Training and Research Hospital Izmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Celik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Tepecik Training and Research Hospital Izmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Islamoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Tepecik Training and Research Hospital Izmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Ucar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Tepecik Training and Research Hospital Izmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Koc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Tepecik Training and Research Hospital Izmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1661-5766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Z.","family":"Kozacioglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Tepecik Training and Research Hospital Izmir Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Impact of inflammation on male reproductive tract","volume":"16","author":"Azenabor A","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Reprod 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