{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:44:11Z","timestamp":1787013851212,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743984000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Andrology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>Castration has been a significant theme in mythology, religious traditions, and historical practices, often symbolizing transformation, sacrifice, and divine punishment. While the term is frequently associated with orchiectomy (removal of the testes), this study argues that penectomy (removal of the penis) must also be considered, particularly in myths where the symbolic weight of castration extends beyond mere fertility loss. The myth of Cybele and Attis serves as a compelling example, raising questions about the intended nature of Attis' self\u2010mutilation and its implications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.70040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T14:48:49Z","timestamp":1744037329000},"page":"1297-1301","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The mythological and archaeological perspectives on penectomy and orchiectomy: The case of Cybele and Attis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7445-2304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Coskun","family":"Kaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Health Science University Eskisehir City HARH  Eski\u015fehir T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"A Brief History of Castration","author":"Cheney VT","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"From ancient Greek myth to contemporary science in Australia: Cronus as an environmental hypothesis","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Vaquerizo H","year":"2019","journal-title":"MGSAANZ"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"203","article-title":"Survival of \u201cpopular\u201d mythology: from Hittite mountain man to Phrygian mountain mother","volume":"2","author":"Bachvarova MR","year":"2019","journal-title":"RCA"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","volume-title":"Writing Otherness: Uses of History and Mythology in Constructing Literary Representations of India's Hijras","author":"Newport SE","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156852703322192400"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1449888"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","volume-title":"Historia Calamitatum (The Story of My Misfortunes)","author":"Abelard P","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"New international version","volume":"19","author":"The Holy Bible","year":"2011","journal-title":"Matthew"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000218527"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/310702"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"215","article-title":"Mother goddess, male world, myriad social classes: the cult of Cybele's impact on Phrygian culture","volume":"4","author":"Sisk H","year":"2009","journal-title":"OvfastIV"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","unstructured":"VermaserenMJ (1987).Corpus Cultus Cybelae Attidisque (CCCA) No. 284 \/Lev. 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