{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T08:44:29Z","timestamp":1791017069720,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,20]],"date-time":"2013-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1358640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Noninvasive Electrocardiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate whether the amplitude of fibrillatory wave (F wave) on electrocardiography could predict the recurrence in persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) patients who underwent catheter ablation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      All consecutive persistent AF patients who underwent catheter ablation at Peking Union Medical College Hospital between November 2006 and February 2012, were enrolled. The amplitude of F wave was measured on three orthogonal leads (leads I, V\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      and aVF) on the Prucka CardioLab recording system. The primary end point was the recurrence after catheter ablation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 54 persistent AF patients were enrolled. Fifty patients (age: 58 \u00b1 11years, 72% male) constituted the study population after excluding four patients lost of follow\u2010up. The duration of AF was 9 \u00b1 7 (2\u201318) months. Twenty\u2010four patients (48%) recurred during the follow\u2010up of 25 \u00b1 19 months, constituted recurrence group. The remaining 26 patients constituted control group. The F\u2010wave amplitude in recurrence group was significantly lower than control group (lead aVF, 0.085 \u00b1 0.018 vs. 0.111 \u00b1 0.036mV, P = 0.002; lead V\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      , 0.116 \u00b1 0.031 vs. 0.148 \u00b1 0.047mV, P = 0.008). The amplitudes of leads aVF (P = 0.023) and V\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      (P = 0.031) were the independent predictors of AF recurrence. The sensitivity and specificity of F\u2010wave amplitude of lead aVF &lt; 0.093mV or V\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      &lt; 0.123mV to predict the recurrence were 75% and 73%, 68% and 64%, respectively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The low amplitudes of F wave in leads aVF and V\n                      <jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\n                      could predict the recurrence of patients with persistent AF who underwent catheter ablation.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/anec.12041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,20]],"date-time":"2013-01-20T22:19:09Z","timestamp":1358720349000},"page":"352-358","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["The Amplitude of Fibrillatory Waves on Leads aVF and V\n                    <sub>1<\/sub>\n                    Predicting the Recurrence of Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Patients Who Underwent Catheter Ablation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Zhongwei","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kang'an","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taibo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quan","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eus027"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.10.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2008.01118.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2004.03577.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2005.03.087"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"S1","article-title":"K\/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: Evaluation, classification, and stratification","volume":"39","author":"National Kidney Foundation","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1067\/mje.2002.121536","article-title":"American Society of Echocardiography. 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