{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T07:58:54Z","timestamp":1772265534192,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,22]],"date-time":"2014-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1419206400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Noninvasive Electrocardiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Atrial tachycardia is defined as a regular atrial activation from atrial areas with centrifugal spread, caused by enhanced automaticity, triggered activity or microreentry. New ECG classification differentiates between focal and macroreentrant atrial tachycardia. Macroreentrant atrial tachycardias include typical atrial flutter and other well characterized macroreentrant circuits in right and left atrium. Typical atrial flutter has been described as counterclockwise reentry within right atrial and it presents a characteristic ECG \u201csawtooth\u201d pattern on the inferior leads. The foci responsible for focal atrial tachycardia do not occur randomly throughout the atria but tend to cluster at characteristic anatomical locations. The surface ECG is a very helpful tool in directing mapping to particular areas of interest. Atrial tachycardia should be differentiated from other supraventricular tachycardias. We propose a diagnostic algorithm in order to help the physician to discriminate among those. Holter analysis could offer further details to differentiate between atrial tachycardia and another supraventricular tachycardia. However, if the diagnosis is uncertain, it is possible to utilize vagal maneuvers or adenosine administration. In conclusion, in spite of well\u2013known limits, a good interpretation of ECG is very important and it could help the physician to manage and to treat correctly patients with atrial tachycardia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/anec.12246","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,22]],"date-time":"2014-12-22T07:04:29Z","timestamp":1419231869000},"page":"314-327","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Electrocardiographic Diagnosis of Atrial Tachycardia: Classification, P\u2010Wave Morphology, and Differential Diagnosis with Other Supraventricular Tachycardias"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Carmelo","family":"Butt\u00e0","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"U.O.C. Internal Medicine and Cardioangiology,\u00a0 Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialist Medicine, University of Palermo, Palermo  Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonino","family":"Tuttolomondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.O.C. Internal Medicine and Cardioangiology,\u00a0 Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialist Medicine, University of Palermo, Palermo  Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Giarrusso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.O.C. Internal Medicine and Cardioangiology,\u00a0 Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialist Medicine, University of Palermo, Palermo  Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.O.C. Internal Medicine and Cardioangiology,\u00a0 Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialist Medicine, University of Palermo, Palermo  Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2012.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.2001.2658"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"G Oreto 1997 Centro Scientifico Editore Torino"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12086"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2008.143552"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","article-title":"A re\u2010entry tachycardia triggered by the spontaneous interruption of an atrial tachicardia","author":"Butt\u00e0 C","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2007.05.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.111.968222"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12471-014-0572-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2007.01.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.03.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1998.tb01196.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(95)00307-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2009.01456.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2006.00754.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"451","article-title":"Cristal tachycardias\u201d: Origin of right atrial tachycardias from the crista terminalis identified by intracardiac echocardiography","volume":"31","author":"Kalman JM","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.74.6.1065"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2006.00433.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.07.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.41.4.434"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2000.tb00045.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2007.00796.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000095269.36984.75"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2000.tb00045.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01391-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)02071-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199501193320307"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.90.3.1262"}],"container-title":["Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fanec.12246","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/anec.12246","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T16:33:36Z","timestamp":1696523616000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/anec.12246"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,22]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/anec.12246"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/anec.12246","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1082-720X","1542-474X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1082-720X","type":"print"},{"value":"1542-474X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,22]]}}}