{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T15:42:06Z","timestamp":1789141326321,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,25]],"date-time":"2020-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Noninvasive Electrocardiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia, and catheter ablation has been shown to be a highly effective treatment for patients with symptomatic AF. Very early recurrence (VER) of AF within 7\u00a0days after catheter ablation is common, but the clinical significance of VER remains unclear. We have examined the usefulness of the noninvasive electrocardiography monitor for the detection of VER and the relationship between VER and late recurrence (LR).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eighty\u2010eight patients with paroxysmal or persistent atrial fibrillation were retrospectively included. All patients underwent primary catheter ablation at a large general hospital between March 2016 and August 2018. All patients were followed up in atrial fibrillation clinic at an interval of every 3\u00a0months for late recurrence of AF. VER was evaluated by one\u2010lead continuous noninvasive electrocardiography monitoring device for 7\u00a0days after ablation. The association between VER and LR was analyzed by univariate and multivariate Cox regression model.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mean age was 62.9\u00a0\u00b1\u00a09.7\u00a0years, and 39.8% were female. Thirty\u2010two patients (36.4%) experienced VER. After a mean follow\u2010up of 539.36\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0211.66\u00a0days, 17 patients (19.3%) experienced LR. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed VER was an independent predictor of LR: HR 3.6 (95% CI, 1.2\u201310.8), <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.020. In addition, diabetes was also associated with LR of atrial fibrillation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Noninvasive electrocardiography monitoring was a useful tool for detecting VER and VER after catheter ablation was associated with LR.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/anec.12785","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]],"date-time":"2020-06-26T06:34:30Z","timestamp":1593153270000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Noninvasive electrocardiography monitoring for very early recurrence predicts long\u2010term outcome in patients after atrial fibrillation ablation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8706-8950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"De\u2010yan","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhong\u2010wei","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong\u2010tai","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tai\u2010bo","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kang\u2010an","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing\u2010bo","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quan","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; 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