{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T04:42:49Z","timestamp":1791520969135,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,4]],"date-time":"2022-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST 110\u20102218\u2010E\u2010006\u2010015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 110\u20102218\u2010E\u2010006\u2010015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST 110\u20102218\u2010E\u2010006\u2010017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST 110\u20102218\u2010E\u2010006\u2010017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Noninvasive Electrocardiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Several predicting models have been evaluated for new\u2010onset atrial fibrillation (AF) in several clinical conditions, but never in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED). We aimed to evaluate the five predicting models compared with atrial high rate episodes (AHRE) to predict new AF in patients with CIED.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods and Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We retrospective enrolled 470 consecutive patients with CIED and without a history of AF. The five predicting models, including CHA<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>DS<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\u2010VASc score, C<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>HEST score, mCHEST score, HAT<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>CH<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> score, and HAVOC score were used. The primary endpoint was new AF documented by 12\u2010lead electrocardiography (ECG) or 30\u2010s ECG strip. Multivariable Cox regression analysis was used to determine variables associated with independent factors of new AF. Patients' median age was 76\u2009years and 58.7% were male. During follow\u2010up (median 29\u2009months), 34 new AF occurred (incidence rate 2.99\/100 patient\u2010years, 95% CI 1.67\u20136.20). Multivariable Cox regression analysis showed AHRE \u22656\u00a0min and 24\u2009h, and HAT<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>CH<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> score were independent predictors for new AF. Optimal AHRE cutoff value was 9.3\u00a0min with highest Youden index (AUC, 0.806; 95% CI, 0.722\u20130.889; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). The AF occurrence rate of AHRE \u22659.3\u00a0min was 7 times AHRE &lt;9.3\u00a0min (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>We compared 5 predicting models for new AF in patients with CIED and without a history of AF. AHRE \u22656\u00a0min and 24\u2009h, and HAT<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>CH<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> score were independent predictors for AF.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/anec.12978","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,4]],"date-time":"2022-06-04T15:24:52Z","timestamp":1654356292000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The performance of five models compared with atrial high rate episodes predicts new atrial fibrillation after cardiac implantable electronic devices implantation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2760-9978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ju\u2010Yi","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University  Tainan Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tse\u2010Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University  Tainan Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei\u2010Da","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University  Tainan Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.112.000102"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10557\u2010021\u201007209\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2021.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5603\/KP.a2016.0045"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa612"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2017.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-020065"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000665"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2017.04.015"},{"issue":"21","key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","first-page":"00137","article-title":"Refining age stratum of the C2HEST score for predicting incident atrial fibrillation in a hospital\u2010based Chinese population","volume":"0953","author":"Li YG","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Journal of Internal 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