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Much confusion reigned over the cause of right iliac fossa inflammatory disease until the late 19th century, when the appendix was recognized as the cause of the great majority of cases. Coining the term \u2018appendicitis\u2019 and making the case for early surgery, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">F<\/jats:styled-content>itz in 1886 set the scene for recovery from appendicitis through operative intervention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.12425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,28]],"date-time":"2013-10-28T23:56:43Z","timestamp":1383004603000},"page":"307-310","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Historical aspects of appendicitis in children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"James K.","family":"Hamill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Surgery Services Starship Children's Hospital  Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"Department of Surgery University of Auckland  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Liley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Anaesthesia Starship Children's Hospital  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew G.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery University of Auckland  Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"Vergil.The Georics 29BC."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115734"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-011-1417-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","volume-title":"Boy. 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