{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T03:12:24Z","timestamp":1788318744058,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,12]],"date-time":"2014-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1407801600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,12]],"date-time":"2014-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1407801600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ANZ Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Perineural invasion (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) may influence the prognosis of colon cancer, but little is known about its predictive value. The aim of this study was to reveal the role of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      in predicting prognosis after curative resection of colon cancer, especially\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T3N0<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Two hundred and fifty\u2010five patients who underwent curative resection for colon cancer at\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      amsung\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      edical\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      enter and were later diagnosed with stage\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T3N0<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      by a pathological report between\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ovember 2004 and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ecember 2007 were retrospectively recruited into the study.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among the 255 patients, 156 were male and 99 were female. The mean age was 61 years (range, 25 to 88 years). The most common tumour location was the sigmoid colon (93 patients, 36.5%). The median follow\u2010up period was 61 months (range, 1 to 98 months).\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was detected in 18 patients (7.1%). Adjuvant chemotherapy was performed in 205 patients (80.4%). The 5\u2010year disease\u2010free survival rate was greater for patients with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      negative tumours compared with those with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      positive tumours (92.0% versus 76.0%,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.025). Adjuvant chemotherapy was not associated with significant differences in survival rate (94.8% versus 96.9%,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.625). On multivariate analysis,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was an independent prognostic factor for disease\u2010free and overall survival (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.046, hazard ratio (HR) = 3.113, 95% confidence interval (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) = 1.020\u20139.505 and\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.019,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      = 9.395, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      = 1.453\u201360.755 respectively).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      is the only significant prognostic factor affecting disease\u2010free and overall survival in patients with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T3N0<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      colon cancer.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.12810","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,12]],"date-time":"2014-08-12T05:54:06Z","timestamp":1407822846000},"page":"1007-1013","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Prognostic significance of perineural invasion in stage\n                    <scp>IIA<\/scp>\n                    colon cancer"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Jung\u2010A","family":"Yun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hee Cheol","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seok\u2010Hyung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong Beom","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seong Hyeon","family":"Yun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Woo Yong","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ho\u2010Kyung","family":"Chun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.20138"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4143\/crt.2012.44.1.11"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djh275"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19960815)78:4<918::AID-CNCR32>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","unstructured":"National Comprehensive Cancer Network.Rectal Cancer. Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. National Comprehensive Cancer Network; version 4 2013. [Cited 22 May 2013.] Available from URL:http:\/\/www.nccn.org"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02234390"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1245\/ASO.2003.03.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2003.05.062"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.21021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-007-9072-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19950815)76:4<564::AID-CNCR2820760405>3.0.CO;2-Z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(20010915)92:6<1435::AID-CNCR1467>3.0.CO;2-N"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-008-9246-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.20942"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.21495"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2004.05.063"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","volume-title":"Maladies des Nerfs Anatomie Pathologique Du Corps Humain","author":"Cruveilheir J","year":"1835"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01929317"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948509400420"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.36.3.269"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198610000-00015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5858\/2005-129-354-PAVIIO"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/clon.2000.9198"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000149687.90710.21"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.10334"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.10025"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.coc.0000251224.16075.60"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.22388"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000049791"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800720909"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02554180"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2009.22.4949"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(05)80517-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-1323.2001.01810.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.25620"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(20000401)88:7<1739::AID-CNCR30>3.0.CO;2-T"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5858\/2000-124-0979-PFICC"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-010-0982-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02051074"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","first-page":"73","article-title":"Preoperative estimation of neural invasion in rectal carcinoma","volume":"5","author":"Matsushima T","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oncol. Rep."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006676-200305000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2008.09.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6604011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02841860500355900a"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000084595"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-006-0044-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2002.11.084"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdg500"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","first-page":"2466","article-title":"Adjuvant chemotherapy increase survival and decrease recurrence in stage IIA colon cancer","volume":"59","author":"Yun HR","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002800000146"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11310110-000000000-00000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.26117"}],"container-title":["ANZ Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fans.12810","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fans.12810","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ans.12810","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ans.12810","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ans.12810","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T11:43:29Z","timestamp":1780919009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ans.12810"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,12]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ans.12810"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ans.12810","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1445-1433","1445-2197"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1445-1433","type":"print"},{"value":"1445-2197","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-07-05","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-08-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}