{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T23:26:00Z","timestamp":1792797960307,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,2]],"date-time":"2014-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Gillies McIndoe Research Institute","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/000neg726","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ANZ Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n \n Ethanol sclerotherapy (\n ES<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) is the preferred treatment for venous malformation (\n VM<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) with surgery playing an adjunctive role. Results of\n ES<\/jats:styled-content>\n , however, are not well documented in the literature.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n VM<\/jats:styled-content>\n patients were identified from our vascular anomalies database from 1996 to 2011. After treatment completion, patients completed questionnaires evaluating symptoms and their severity and effect on appearance, function and overall quality of life (\n QoL<\/jats:styled-content>\n ), before and >6 months after treatment, using visual analogue scales of 0\u201310. Patients rated their overall satisfaction with\n ES<\/jats:styled-content>\n using a scale of 0\u201310.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Fifty\u2010four (23.9%) of the 226\n VM<\/jats:styled-content>\n patients underwent a total of 90\n ES<\/jats:styled-content>\n sessions (average 1.7 sessions per patient). Complications occurred in 12 (22.2%) patients in 12 (13.3%)\n ES<\/jats:styled-content>\n sessions. Minor complications occurred in nine (16.7%) patients including transient paraesthesia (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 3), transient weakness of facial nerve branch(es) (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 3), skin blistering (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 2) and spontaneously healing ulceration (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 1). Major complications occurred in three (5.6%) patients in three (3.3%)\n ES<\/jats:styled-content>\n sessions including skin necrosis (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 1),\n H<\/jats:styled-content>\n orner's syndrome (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 1) and finger paraesthesia with joint stiffness (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n = 1).\n ES<\/jats:styled-content>\n improved the severity of background pain, episodic pain, contour deformity and skin discoloration in 86.0%, 72.4%, 83.0% and 72.2% of patients respectively. It reduced the effect of\n VM<\/jats:styled-content>\n on appearance, function and overall\n QoL<\/jats:styled-content>\n in 69.8%, 73.0% and 64.3% of patients. Mean treatment satisfaction was 7.9 (range, 0\u201310).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n \n ES<\/jats:styled-content>\n reduces pain, contour deformity and skin discoloration, and improves appearance, function and\n QoL<\/jats:styled-content>\n . Our complication rates are consistent with the literature.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.12833","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,2]],"date-time":"2014-09-02T22:39:38Z","timestamp":1409697578000},"page":"790-795","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Ethanol sclerotherapy for venous malformation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Frederica","family":"Steiner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillies McIndoe Research Institute Wellington New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trevor","family":"FitzJohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Study & Treatment of Vascular Birthmarks Wellington Regional Plastic Maxillofacial & Burns Unit Hutt Hospital Wellington New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Swee T.","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillies McIndoe Research Institute Wellington New Zealand"},{"name":"Centre for the Study & Treatment of Vascular Birthmarks Wellington Regional Plastic Maxillofacial & Burns Unit Hutt Hospital Wellington New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"375","article-title":"Vascular tumors and vascular malformations","volume":"13","author":"Enjolras O","year":"1997","journal-title":"Adv. Dermatol."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"TanST.Cellular and molecular basis of haemangioma. PhD Thesis University of Otago 2001."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198203000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199306000-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Vascular Birthmarks: Haemangioma and Vascular Malformations","author":"Mulliken JB","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddm211"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/3.9.1583"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.272"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-3840(00)80013-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.32.3.197"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Current problems in surgery","volume":"37","author":"Mulliken JB","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vascular Anomalies"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.25si055509"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-008-0534-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.21.6.g01nv031519"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-008-0609-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/phleb.2009.009041"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/b-0034-51455"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"26","volume-title":"Predominantly Venous Malformations","author":"Dubois J","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.139.11.1409"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1267848"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-002-0838-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)70284-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(97)80251-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2013.07.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","first-page":"131","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of low\u2010flow veno\u2010lymphatic vascular malformations","volume":"62","author":"Yakes WF","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ces. Radiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","first-page":"779","article-title":"Percutaneous ethanol sclerotherapy of venous malformations of the tongue","volume":"23","author":"Johnson P","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","first-page":"129","article-title":"Clinical comparative study of the effectiveness of two dosages of dexamethasone to control postoperative swelling, trismus and pain after the surgical extraction of mandibular impacted third molars","volume":"13","author":"Filho J","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Cir. Bucal."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2010.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","first-page":"377","article-title":"Guidelines for the treatment of head and neck venous malformations","volume":"6","author":"Zheng J","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Exp. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","first-page":"198","volume-title":"Vascular and Endovascular Surgery: A Comprehensive Review","author":"Gloviczki P","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2003.91"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2009.10.3.269"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.10.5.2217971"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5469\/neuroint.2011.6.2.84"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61482-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.170.3.2916057"}],"container-title":["ANZ Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fans.12833","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ans.12833","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]],"date-time":"2023-09-23T13:37:04Z","timestamp":1695476224000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ans.12833"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,2]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ans.12833"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ans.12833","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1445-1433","1445-2197"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1445-1433","type":"print"},{"value":"1445-2197","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2014-07-28","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2014-09-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}