{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T12:11:49Z","timestamp":1767183109749,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,16]],"date-time":"2017-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502841600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81572098"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81572098"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004480","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2008011012\u20103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2008011012\u20103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004480","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ANZ Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of using Ilizarov invasive distraction technique combined with limited surgical operations in the treatment of post\u2010traumatic talipes equinovarus in children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eighteen cases of post\u2010traumatic deformed feet in 15 patients who received the treatment of Ilizarov frame application, limited soft\u2010tissue release or osteotomy were selected in this study. After removal of the frame, an ankle\u2013foot orthosis was used continuously for another 6\u201312 months. Pre\u2010 and post\u2010operatively, the International Clubfoot Study Group (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICFSG<\/jats:styled-content>) score was employed to evaluate the gait and range of motion of the ankle joint. Radiographical assessment was also conducted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients were followed up for 22 (17\u201332) months. Ilizarov frame was applied for a mean duration of 5.5 (4\u20139) months. When it was removed, the gait was improved significantly in all the patients. The correction time was 6\u20138 weeks for patients who underwent soft\u2010tissue release and 8\u201312 weeks for those with bone osteotomy. At the last follow\u2010up assessment, the differences between pre\u2010 and post\u2010operative plantar\u2010flexion angle, dorsiflexion, motion of ankle joint and talocalcaneal angle were significant (all <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). The observed complications included wire\u2010hole infection in one foot, toe contracture in one, residual deformity in three, recurrence of deformity in two and spastic ischaemia in one foot.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings suggest that Ilizarov technique combined with limited surgical operation can be considered as an efficient and successful method for correction of post\u2010traumatic talipes equinovarus in children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.14123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,17]],"date-time":"2017-08-17T08:04:08Z","timestamp":1502957048000},"page":"815-819","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Ilizarov technique and limited surgical methods for correction of post\u2010traumatic talipes equinovarus in children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"87","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9440-5823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiao Jian","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Bone and Soft Tissue Injury Repair  Taiyuan China"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital  Taiyuan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital  Taiyuan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunxing","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital  Taiyuan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital  Taiyuan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie\u2010Fu","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital  Taiyuan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiao\u2010Chun","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Bone and Soft Tissue Injury Repair  Taiyuan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Bone and Soft Tissue Injury Repair  Taiyuan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200409000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318256117c"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.96385"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2013.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318259ff79"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpo.0000157999.38424.ba"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Hind\u2010foot correction and stabilization by pins in plaster after surgical release of talipes equinovarus feet in older children","volume":"42","author":"El\u2010Sayed MM","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. 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