{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:44:11Z","timestamp":1787013851739,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ANZ Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Animal\u2010related facial fractures can affect livelihoods impacting the hard and soft tissues of the face. Animal husbandry and recreational sports have close relationships with animals, which can lead to injuries equivalent to those of road traffic accidents and assaults. Our aim is to describe epidemiological trends of animal\u2010related facial fractures in the paediatric and adult age group across South Australia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A retrospective review from January 2012 to January 2017 at the Women and Children's Hospital and Royal Adelaide Hospital in Adelaide. All animal\u2010related injuries that attended or were referred to the unit were included in this study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There were 50 patients who presented with an animal\u2010related facial fracture. There was an equal distribution of males to females with horses as the most common animal to cause injury from kicking. The orbit and orbitozygomatic fracture equally represented the most common type of facial fracture with 38% of all cases having an associated injury. The operative rate was 56% with four post\u2010operative complications. There were differences between males and females for season, post\u2010operative complications and length of stay (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Females, multiple fractures and associated injuries were independently associated with increased length of stay (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Female adolescents and young women involved with horses were more likely to have facial fractures with associated injuries, post\u2010operative complications and an extended length of stay compared to males. Educational awareness for trainees about interdisciplinary care and prevention strategies for patients are key to better understanding and managing facial trauma.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.16718","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]],"date-time":"2021-03-03T07:41:33Z","timestamp":1614757293000},"page":"954-961","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Animal\u2010related facial fractures in South Australia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"91","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7043-4224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason","family":"Diab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Plastics &amp; Craniofacial Surgery Australian Craniofacial Unit  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Plastics &amp; Craniofacial Surgery Royal Adelaide Hospital  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Plastics &amp; Craniofacial Surgery Women and Children's Hospital  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine University of Notre Dame  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"H. Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Plastics &amp; Craniofacial Surgery Australian Craniofacial Unit  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Plastics &amp; Craniofacial Surgery Royal Adelaide Hospital  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"Plastics &amp; Craniofacial Surgery Women and Children's Hospital  Adelaide South Australia Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine University of Adelaide  Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics.Information paper. An introduction to Socio\u2010 Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) 2006(2039.0). 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