{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:39:15Z","timestamp":1747183155921,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]],"date-time":"2024-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ANZ Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Backgrounds<\/jats:title><jats:p>The lack of systematic classification and standard treatment principles for knee ankylosis prevents optimal treatments. This study explored treatments for type I (mild) knee joint ankylosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>This retrospective study analysed patients with knee joint ankylosis admitted from March 2013 to January 2018 who underwent sequential arthroscopic release.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Result<\/jats:title><jats:p>The 62 patients had 12\u201336 (average, 18) months of follow\u2010up. Thirty\u2010eight patients were released; of these, 18 were assisted by limited incision with partial quadriceps femoris expansion myotomy and released according to arthroscopy. Six patients underwent lengthening and release of the quadriceps femoris. All surgeries combined with full\u2010course rehabilitation resulted in improved joint mobility. The range of motion (ROM) of the knee joint recovered to a range of 0\u00b0 to 85\u00b0\u2010140\u00b0 (mean: 118.32\u2009\u00b1\u20099.42\u00b0) from the preoperative range of 30\u00b0\u201370\u00b0 (mean: 45\u00b0\u2009\u00b1\u200915.50\u00b0). The clinical effect was evaluated according to the Judet criteria at the final follow\u2010up. The outcomes at the last follow\u2010up (at least for 1\u2009year) were excellent in 55 cases, good in six cases, and fair in one case.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sequential arthroscopic release, minimal selective invasion of limited incision of partial quadriceps femoris expansion myotomy, assisted by pie\u2010crusting technique to release, or quadriceps femoris lengthening, and release surgery for type I knee joint ankylosis, accompanied by early rehabilitation training provided satisfactory results without significant complications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.18945","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T05:05:04Z","timestamp":1710911104000},"page":"733-742","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sequential surgery for the treatment of type I knee ankylosis: a series of 62 cases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"94","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1354-9495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinwen","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics ShanXi YK Healthcare General Hospital (YunCheng First Hospital)  Yuncheng China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baoan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institution of Orthopedics, Tangdu Hospital Air Force Medical University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institution of Orthopedics, Tangdu Hospital Air Force Medical University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhixue","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institution of Orthopedics, Tangdu Hospital Air Force Medical University  Xi'an China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiajia","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Joint Surgery YunCheng Central Hospital, The Eighth Clinical Medical University  Yuncheng China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaohui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Joint Surgery YunCheng Central Hospital, The Eighth Clinical Medical University  Yuncheng China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaitao","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics ShanXi YK Healthcare General Hospital (YunCheng First Hospital)  Yuncheng China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ze","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics ShanXi YK Healthcare General Hospital (YunCheng First Hospital)  Yuncheng China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhiwei","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics ShanXi YK Healthcare General Hospital (YunCheng First Hospital)  Yuncheng China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"197","article-title":"Extra articular arthroscopic release in post\u2010traumatic stiff knees: a prospective study of endoscopic quadriceps and patellar release","volume":"71","author":"Dhillon MS","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Orthop. 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