{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T05:13:56Z","timestamp":1736486036835,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]],"date-time":"2024-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731715200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ANZ Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The size, strength, and unpredictability of horses, makes any interaction a potential situation for minor to severe injury. Despite this, horses continue to be popular for work and recreational activities. There have been five recent Australian publications that have examined various aspects of horse\u2010related trauma, but none have been conducted in regional New South Wales (NSW). This study aims to report on the pattern of horse\u2010related trauma that met the Institute of Trauma Injury Management's (ITIM) Trauma Registry criteria for people who presented to the emergency department at a regional NSW hospital, Australia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>An analysis of horse\u2010related trauma extracted from the Wagga Wagga Base Hospital's Trauma Registry from 2012 to 2023 was undertaken. Demographic and clinical variables were reported on all people (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200985) and statistically evaluated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The cohort median age was 46\u2009years (range 2\u201378). Males represented 51.8%. Fall from mounted position was the most common mechanism of injury (84.7%) followed by kick while unmounted (11.7%). The head (45.9%) and chest (32.9%) were the most common regions of injury with head (45.9%) and fractures (44.7%) the most common types of injury. 11.8% of people required ICU admission.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Horse\u2010related trauma, whether a person is mounted or unmounted, causes mild to severe injuries and can require hospitalization. Horse\u2010related trauma has the potential to significantly impact morbidity, result in death and must not be underestimated. Establishing a protocol for horse\u2010related trauma presentations and increasing awareness of injury patterns sustained from this mechanism has the potential to improve diagnosis and reduce morbidity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.19304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]],"date-time":"2024-11-16T10:04:21Z","timestamp":1731751461000},"page":"2245-2250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Twelve\u2010year review of horse\u2010related trauma registry presentations to a regional Australian Emergency Department"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"94","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3637-9126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily K.","family":"Neville","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Notre Dame Australia, School of Medicine Wagga Wagga Rural Clinical School  Wagga Wagga New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine C.","family":"Neville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery University of Southern Queensland  Toowoomba Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"Hicks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery Wagga Wagga Base Hospital  Wagga Wagga New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"AUSPLAY: Equestrian Report","year":"2023","author":"Australian Sports Commission","key":"e_1_2_9_2_1"},{"volume-title":"AUSPLAY Injury from Sport and Physical Activity in Australia","year":"2023","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","key":"e_1_2_9_3_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-03549-3"},{"volume-title":"AusPlay","year":"2021","author":"Australian Sports Commission","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1"},{"volume-title":"Sports Injury in Australia","year":"2023","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","key":"e_1_2_9_6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-023-02436-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2017-000321"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JPMH-08-2020-0110"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.13215"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","article-title":"Horse and cattle\u2010related trauma: a retrospective review of injuries and Management in a Regional Queensland Hospital","volume":"15","author":"Savage G","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2020.101728"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2019.10.301"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","unstructured":"NSW Government.Institute of Trauma and Injury Management. Sydney: NSW government. [Cited 3 Jul 2024.] Available from URL:https:\/\/aci.health.nsw.gov.au\/networks\/trauma."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"Murrumbidgee Local Health District.MLHD at a glance. Sydney: NSW government. [Cited 3 Jul 2024.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.nsw.gov.au\/departments-and-agencies\/mlhd."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197403000-00001"},{"volume-title":"Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS)","year":"2024","author":"Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine","key":"e_1_2_9_17_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/7394390"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2021-000728"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182a9007e"},{"volume-title":"ABARES Insights: Snapshot of Australia's Agricultural Workforce","year":"2023","author":"Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences","key":"e_1_2_9_21_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.12906"},{"volume-title":"Safer Farms 2022 \/ Agricultural Injury and Fatality \u2010 Trend Report","year":"2022","author":"Farmsafe Australia","key":"e_1_2_9_23_1"},{"volume-title":"Work\u2010Related Injuries and Fatalities on Australian Farms","year":"2013","author":"Safe Work Australia","key":"e_1_2_9_24_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02707.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","unstructured":"Horse Safety Australia.Horse safety Australia; 2024. [Cited 3 Jul 2024.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.horsesafetyaustralia.com.au\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0036933021994264"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","unstructured":"QLD Government.Work safe QLD. Brisbane QLD government. [Cited 24 Oct 2024.] Available from URL:https:\/\/www.worksafe.qld.gov.au\/safety\u2010and\u2010prevention\/creating\u2010safe\u2010work\/managing\u2010risks\/personal\u2010protective\u2010equipment\u2010ppe."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Severe equestrian injuries: a seven\u2010year review of admissions to a UK major trauma centre","volume":"25","author":"Gharooni A\u2010A","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dent. 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