{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T17:05:55Z","timestamp":1772989555942,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747180800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747180800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ANZ Journal of Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>3D image processing and reconstruction (3D\u2010IPR) is increasingly used in surgical applications for enhanced planning and intraoperative visualization. 3D\u2010printed models, created from 3D\u2010IPR, have the potential to improve understanding of anatomical structures and simulate surgical procedures. However, evidence supporting their educational benefits, particularly for complex perianal Crohn's disease (pCD) fistulas, remains limited.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study assessed the role of 3D\u2010printed models as teaching tools for general surgery and gastroenterology trainees\/attendants. Two courses were developed, incorporating pre\u2010tests, lessons, real case presentations with MRI scans, and discussions using 3D\u2010printed models. Pre\u2010 and post\u2010course test scores were analyzed to evaluate learning outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants demonstrated significant improvement in post\u2010test scores compared to pre\u2010test scores, highlighting the educational impact of 3D models. Course satisfaction surveys revealed high satisfaction, with most participants likely to recommend the course.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>3D\u2010IPR and 3D\u2010printed models hold promise as effective tools for teaching complex pCD anatomy, enhancing surgical education, and improving understanding of 3D structures. These findings enhance the growing importance of integrating 3D technologies into modern surgical training.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.70140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T07:59:32Z","timestamp":1747209572000},"page":"2359-2366","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["3D\u2010reconstruction printed models could enhance understanding of Crohn's disease complex perianal fistulas?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0319-2872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebasti\u00e1n","family":"Jer\u00ed\u2010McFarlane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorectal Unit, General &amp; Digestive Surgery Department Hospital Universitario Son Espases  Palma de Mallorca Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria Illes Balears (IdISBa)  Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c1lvaro","family":"Garc\u00eda\u2010Granero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorectal Unit, General &amp; Digestive Surgery Department Hospital Universitario Son Espases  Palma de Mallorca Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria Illes Balears (IdISBa)  Spain"},{"name":"Human Embriology and Anatomy Department University of Islas Baleares  Palma de Mallorca Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aina","family":"Ochogav\u00eda\u2010Segu\u00ed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorectal Unit, General &amp; Digestive Surgery Department Hospital Universitario Son Espases  Palma de Mallorca Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Ginard\u2010Vicens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gastroenterology Department Hospital Universitario Son Espases  Palma de Mallorca Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leandro","family":"Brogi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of 3D reconstruction and virtual simulation Hospital Universitario Son Espases  Palma de Mallorca Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Ferr\u00e0\u2010Canet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of 3D reconstruction and virtual simulation Hospital Universitario Son Espases  Palma de Mallorca Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margarita","family":"Gamund\u00ed\u2010Cuesta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorectal Unit, General &amp; Digestive Surgery Department Hospital Universitario Son Espases  Palma de Mallorca Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco Xavier","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Argent\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Colorectal Unit, General &amp; Digestive Surgery Department Hospital Universitario Son Espases  Palma de Mallorca Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-023-02757-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-021-02460-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"77","article-title":"Three\u2010dimensional virtual reconstruction as a tool for preoperative planning in the management of complex anorectal fistulas","volume":"38","author":"J\u00fanior ECS","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Coloproctol."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-020-02170-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/pg.2020.101629"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-018-6332-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-018-1746-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.15881"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.16539"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1756284818775060"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70778-5_11"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-09659-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-2113-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2025.109584"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18063\/ijb.v8i1.490"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.14217"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.07.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2019.08.1443"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-024-02925-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2741\/e844"}],"container-title":["ANZ Journal of Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ans.70140","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ans.70140","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ans.70140","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T11:58:37Z","timestamp":1772971117000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ans.70140"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ans.70140"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ans.70140","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1445-1433","1445-2197"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1445-1433","type":"print"},{"value":"1445-2197","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}