{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T01:50:46Z","timestamp":1791251446396,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011371","name":"Royal Australasian College of Surgeons","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011371","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000692","name":"Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000692","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000969","name":"Australian Academy of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000969","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004189","name":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004189","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013114","name":"Broad Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013114","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ANZ Journal of Surgery"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This review is based on my 2025 Jepson Lecture and outlines my personal journey to restore hearing in people with a severe sensorineural hearing loss. My dream started as a 5\u2010year\u2010old as I told my kindergarten teacher when I grow up \u2018I want to fix ears\u2019 because my father is deaf. The journey resulted in a career in surgery followed by auditory neuroscience, engineering and audiology. While the key stages in the development of the multi\u2010channel cochlear implant are highlighted, their importance in discovering the first restoration of a human sense, and in understanding brain function is presented as well. The discoveries also underpin the development of modern neural interfaces in general that restore human function. And so, a new discipline in biomedical engineering has emerged.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.70946","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:55:25Z","timestamp":1791248125000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Role of A Surgeon in Restoring the Senses &amp; in Biomedical Engineering"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"given":"Graeme M.","family":"Clark","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Graeme Clark Institute for Biomedical Engineering The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"I Want to Fix Ears: Inside the Cochlear Implant Story","author":"Clark G. 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