{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T07:01:04Z","timestamp":1792652464929,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,22]],"date-time":"2013-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1361491200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to assess the relation between fear of childbirth and previous birth experiences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A prospective study of pregnant women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Akershus University Hospital, Norway.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Population<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Parous women (\n                      <jats:italic>n\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      1357) scheduled to give birth at Akershus University Hospital in Norway during 2009\u20132011.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were collected using two self\u2010completed questionnaires at pregnancy weeks 17 and 32. Fear of childbirth was assessed by the Wijma Delivery Expectancy Questionnaire. Previous overall birth experience was measured using a numeric rating scale, and previous obstetric complications were assessed using an index of seven obstetric complications: emergency cesarean section, instrumental vaginal delivery, extensive blood loss, retained placenta, serious maternal infection during labor, thrombosis, and anal sphincter tears.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main outcome measure<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fear of childbirth.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The odds ratio of fear of childbirth was 4.8 (95% confidence interval (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) 2.8\u20138.3) for a previous negative overall birth experience, 1.9 (95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      1.2\u20133.1) for one obstetric complication and 2.6 (95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      1.2\u20135.5) for two or more complications. The estimates were adjusted for mental health, labor pain, time since last delivery, age, and education. Almost 80% of women who experienced obstetric complications neither considered the birth a negative overall experience nor developed a fear of childbirth.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The association between a previous subjectively negative birth experience and fear of childbirth was high and was greater than the association between previous obstetric complications and fear of childbirth.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,24]],"date-time":"2012-12-24T01:56:01Z","timestamp":1356314161000},"page":"318-324","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":194,"title":["The impact of previous birth experiences on maternal fear of childbirth"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Hege Therese","family":"St\u00f8rksen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Services Research Center Akershus University Hospital L\u00f8renskog"},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Medicine Campus Ahus University of Oslo L\u00f8renskog"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Garthus\u2010Niegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Services Research Center Akershus University Hospital L\u00f8renskog"},{"name":"Division of Mental Health Norwegian Institute of Public Health Oslo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siri","family":"Vangen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Resource Centre for Women's Health Women and Children's Division Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet Oslo"},{"name":"Division of Epidemiology Norwegian Institute of Public Health Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malin","family":"Eberhard\u2010Gran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Services Research Center Akershus University Hospital L\u00f8renskog"},{"name":"Division of Mental Health Norwegian Institute of Public Health 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