{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T09:47:28Z","timestamp":1791280048420,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,22]],"date-time":"2013-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1366588800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To examine the effect of a brief course in self\u2010hypnosis for childbirth on duration of the labor and other birth outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A randomized, controlled, single\u2010blind trial.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Aarhus University Hospital Skejby, Denmark.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Population<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 1222 healthy nulliparous women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A hypnosis group receiving three 1\u2010h lessons in self\u2010hypnosis with additional audio\u2010recordings to ease childbirth, a relaxation group receiving three 1\u2010h lessons in various relaxation methods and mindfulness with audio\u2010recordings for additional training, and a usual\u2010care group receiving only the usual antenatal care were compared.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main outcome measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Duration of labor, birth complications, lactation success, caring for the child, and preferred future mode of delivery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No differences were found across the three groups on duration from arriving at the birth department until the expulsive phase of second stage of labor, the duration of the expulsive phase, or other birth outcomes. Fewer emergency and more elective cesarean sections occurred in the hypnosis group. No difference was seen across the groups for lactation success or caring for the child but fewer women in the hypnosis group preferred a cesarean section in future pregnancies because of fear of childbirth and negative birth experiences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Learning self\u2010hypnosis to ease childbirth taught as a brief course failed to show any effects on duration of childbirth and other birth outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,29]],"date-time":"2013-03-29T04:27:19Z","timestamp":1364531239000},"page":"816-823","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Effect of self\u2010hypnosis on duration of labor and maternal and neonatal outcomes: a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"Anette","family":"Werner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Aarhus University Hospital Skejby Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niels","family":"Uldbjerg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Aarhus University Hospital Skejby Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Zachariae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology Unit for Psychooncology and Health Psychology Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen A.","family":"Nohr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Section for Epidemiology Aarhus University Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0603400402"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"441","article-title":"The effects of hypnosis on the labor processes and birth outcomes of pregnant adolescents","volume":"50","author":"Martin AA","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00029157.2004.10403614"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","unstructured":"1996 Norton New York J Barber J Barber A brief introduction to hypnotic analgesia 3 32"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"CD009356","article-title":"Hypnosis for pain management during labour and childbirth","author":"Madden K","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0730-7659.2004.0270.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(99)00043-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.00950.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2002.01200.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-536x.2000.00104.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.58.5.525"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"111","article-title":"Hypnosis and pain in childbirth","volume":"12","author":"Mairs DAE","year":"1995","journal-title":"Contemp Hypnosis"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.292.6521.657"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1993.tb15234.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00029157.2007.10401608"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01443618409109124"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"437","article-title":"Comparison of hypnosis with conventional relaxation for antenatal and intrapartum use: a feasibility study in general practice","volume":"37","author":"Brann LR","year":"1987","journal-title":"J R Coll Gen Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","unstructured":"World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki.Declaration of helsinki \u2013 ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. 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