{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T07:23:22Z","timestamp":1790839402031,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,20]],"date-time":"2014-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1400544000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Daphne II Program to combat violence against children, young people, and women, European Commission for Freedom, Security and Justice, Brussels, Belgium","award":["JLS\/2006\/DAP-1\/242\/W30-CE-0120887\/00-87"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JLS\/2006\/DAP-1\/242\/W30-CE-0120887\/00-87"]}]},{"name":"Daphne III Program to combat violence against children, young people, and women, European Commission for Freedom, Security and Justice, Brussels, Belgium","award":["JLS\/2008\/DAP3\/AG\/1358 30-CE-03125070059"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JLS\/2008\/DAP3\/AG\/1358 30-CE-03125070059"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"the Norwegian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["204292"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["204292"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The primary objective was to investigate the prevalence of a history of abuse among women attending routine antenatal care in six northern European countries. Second, we explored current suffering from reported abuse.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>A prospective cohort study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Routine antenatal care in Belgium, Iceland, Denmark, Estonia, Norway, and Sweden between March 2008 and August 2010.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Population<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 7174 pregnant women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A questionnaire including a validated instrument measuring emotional, physical and sexual abuse.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Main outcome measure<\/jats:title><jats:p>Proportion of women reporting emotional, physical and sexual abuse. Severe current suffering defined as a Visual Analogue Scale score of \u22656.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>An overall lifetime prevalence of any abuse was reported by 34.8% of the pregnant women. The ranges across the six countries of lifetime prevalence were 9.7\u201330.8% for physical abuse, 16.2\u201327.7% for emotional abuse, and 8.3\u201321.1% for sexual abuse. Few women reported current sexual abuse, 0.4% compared with 2.2% current physical abuse and 2.7% current emotional abuse. Current severe suffering was reported by 6.8% of the women who reported physical abuse, 9.8% of those who reported sexual abuse and 13.5% for emotional abuse.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>A high proportion of pregnant women attending routine antenatal care report a history of abuse. About one in ten of them experiences severe current suffering from the reported abuse. In particular, these women might benefit from being identified in the antenatal care setting and being offered specialized care.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12392","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,9]],"date-time":"2014-04-09T16:18:17Z","timestamp":1397060297000},"page":"669-677","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Prevalence of emotional, physical and sexual abuse among pregnant women in six European countries"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Mirjam","family":"Lukasse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and General Practice Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway"},{"name":"Department of Health, Nutrition and Management Faculty of Health Sciences Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne\u2010Mette","family":"Schroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Fetal Medicine and Pregnancy Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elsa Lena","family":"Ryding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women's and Children's Health Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology Karolinska Institute Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacquelyn","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helle","family":"Karro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Tartu Tartu University Hospital Women's Clinic Tartu Estonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hildur","family":"Kristjansdottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Directorate Reykjavik Iceland"},{"name":"Faculty of Nursing Department of Midwifery University of Iceland Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Made","family":"Laanpere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Tartu Tartu Sexual Health Clinic Tartu Estonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thora","family":"Steingrimsdottir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Landspitali University Hospital Reykjavik Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Tabor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Fetal Medicine and Pregnancy Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences Copenhagen University Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marleen","family":"Temmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Ghent University International Centre for Reproductive Health Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"An\u2010Sofie","family":"Van Parys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Ghent University International Centre for Reproductive Health Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne\u2010Marie","family":"Wangel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Malm\u00f6 University Faculty of Health and Society Malm\u00f6 Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berit","family":"Schei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and General Practice Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology St Olav's University Hospital Trondheim Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Understanding and addressing violence against women","author":"Garcia\u2010Moreno C","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"United Nations General Assembly. 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