{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T19:10:20Z","timestamp":1785438620123,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,23]],"date-time":"2014-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1406073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Interstitial cystitis\/bladder pain syndrome (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IC<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BPS<\/jats:styled-content>) is a chronic disabling condition of the urological system. Many gynecological conditions are reported to be associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IC<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BPS<\/jats:styled-content>. This study presents epidemiological evidence of a possible association between dysmenorrhea and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IC<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BPS<\/jats:styled-content>, using population\u2010based data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>A case\u2013control study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title><jats:p>Taiwan.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Sample<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study sample was retrieved from Taiwan's Longitudinal Health Insurance Database 2000, i.e. 291 women aged 18\u201345\u00a0years with a diagnosis of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IC<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BPS<\/jats:styled-content> between January 2000 and December 2010 (cases) and 873 randomly selected controls matched on age and index date of ambulatory care visit. We used logistic regression conditioned on age to calculate the odds ratio of cases having a prior diagnosis of dysmenorrhea relative to controls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prior dysmenorrhea was found in 87 (29.9%) cases and in 163 (18.7%) of the controls. Conditional logistic regression showed a crude odds ratio of 1.86 (95% confidence interval 1.37\u20132.52, <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;\u00a00.001) for prior dysmenorrhea among cases vs. controls. The adjusted odds ratio was 1.59 (95% confidence interval 1.13\u20132.23, <jats:italic>p\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a00.007) after adjusting for medical co\u2010morbidities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This population\u2010based study found that there is an association between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IC<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BPS<\/jats:styled-content> and prior dysmenorrhea.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12437","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,6]],"date-time":"2014-06-06T07:38:41Z","timestamp":1402040321000},"page":"921-925","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Association of dysmenorrhea with interstitial cystitis\/bladder pain syndrome: a case\u2013control study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Shiu\u2010Dong","family":"Chung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Urology Department of Surgery Far Eastern Memorial Hospital Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Sleep Research Center Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shih\u2010Ping","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herng\u2010Ching","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sleep Research Center Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"School of Health Care Administration Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiunn\u2010Horng","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Taipei Medical University Hospital Taipei Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"489","article-title":"Primary dysmenorrhea","volume":"60","author":"Coco AS","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"160","article-title":"Painful menstruation","volume":"3","author":"Tzafettas J","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Endocrinol 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