{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T19:52:02Z","timestamp":1770753122158,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,14]],"date-time":"2015-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1436832000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Thelma Zo\u00e9gas Foundation"},{"name":"Gorthon Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objective was to describe pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes mellitus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content>) in comparison with general population in Sweden.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A population\u2010based retrospective study using University hospital records and Swedish Medical Birth Register was carried out on pregnant women with well\u2010monitored <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0870) and pregnancies in the Swedish Medical Birth Register (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a01\u00a0553\u00a0420). Data from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content> pregnancies was compared to pregnancies in the whole of Sweden during 1995\u20132010. The main outcome measures were age, first bodyweight in and weight gain during pregnancy, birthweight, gestational length, percentage of cesarean deliveries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>First maternal bodyweight during the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content> pregnancy was higher than in the general population, 72.4\u00a0\u00b1\u00a017.4\u00a0kg (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0837) vs. 67.3\u00a0\u00b1\u00a012.6\u00a0kg (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a01 383 000; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.0001). Women with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content> gained less weight during pregnancy 9.9\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05.8\u00a0kg (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0703) compared to the general population, 13.2\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05.7\u00a0kg (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0482 860; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.0001). Mean birthweight in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content> pregnancies was 3564\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0500\u00a0g (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0743) compared to 3580\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0483\u00a0g for the general population (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a01\u00a0316\u00a0364; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0ns). Gestational length was slightly shorter, 39.4\u00a0weeks in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content> pregnancies (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0683) vs. 39.5\u00a0weeks (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a01 319 876; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.02) in the general population and the percentage of cesarean deliveries higher in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content> pregnancies at 18.4% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0712) vs. 13.3% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a01\u00a0322\u00a0242; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.0001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Though many studies have shown an increased risk of macrosomia in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GDM<\/jats:styled-content> pregnancies, remaining even after ambitious management programs, we show no difference in birthweight. This may be due to a combination of intense efforts to achieve good metabolic control during pregnancy and shorter pregnancy duration. Preventing unduly large babies is crucial to minimize adverse pregnancy outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12695","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,15]],"date-time":"2015-06-15T07:51:57Z","timestamp":1434354717000},"page":"1090-1094","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Towards normalized birthweight in gestational diabetes mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Charlotta","family":"Nilsson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Institution of Clinical Science Helsingborg Hospital Lund University Helsingborg Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dag","family":"Ursing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology Institution of Clinical Science Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital Lund University Lund Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Strevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Institution of Clinical Science Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital Lund University Lund Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mona","family":"Landin\u2010Olsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology Institution of Clinical Science Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital Lund University Lund Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2007.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-S081"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.40.2.S197"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2001.108085"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.10.1862"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199912023412307"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.16.12.1598"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-0719"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.40.2.S8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","volume-title":"Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: report of a WHO consultation. 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