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Current research is directed both at understanding the complex etiology and pathophysiology of the disorder and at the development of new nonsurgical approaches to therapy that lack the unwanted side effects of current medical management. Tools for endometriosis research fall into two broad categories; patient\u2010derived tissues, and fluids (and cells isolated from these sources) or models based on the use of cells or animals. In this review, we discuss the literature that has reported data from the use of these tools in endometriosis research and we highlight the strengths and weaknesses of each. Although many different models are reported in the literature, hypothesis\u2010driven research will only be facilitated with careful experimental design and selection of the most appropriate human tissue from patients with and without endometriosis and combinations of physiologically relevant in\u00a0vitro and in\u00a0vivo laboratory models.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,24]],"date-time":"2017-02-24T14:38:30Z","timestamp":1487947110000},"page":"644-658","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["Relevant human tissue resources and laboratory models for use in endometriosis research"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"96","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9165-5851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erin","family":"Greaves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC Centre for Reproductive Health The University of Edinburgh 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