{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T15:00:54Z","timestamp":1790002854653,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,23]],"date-time":"2018-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1545523200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Low socioeconomic status (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES<\/jats:styled-content>) may be associated with increased risk of polycystic ovary syndrome (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCOS<\/jats:styled-content>) and vice versa. Possible associations between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES<\/jats:styled-content>, obesity and ethnicity in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCOS<\/jats:styled-content> are undetermined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>National register\u2010based study including women with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCOS<\/jats:styled-content> aged 25\u00a0years or above (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCOS<\/jats:styled-content> Denmark and an embedded cohort; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCOS<\/jats:styled-content> Odense University Hospital [<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OUH<\/jats:styled-content>]) and one control population. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCOS<\/jats:styled-content> Denmark (n\u00a0=\u00a013\u00a0891) included women with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCOS<\/jats:styled-content> in the Danish National Patient Register. Women in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCOS OUH<\/jats:styled-content> underwent clinical examination (n\u00a0=\u00a0814). Three age\u2010matched controls were included per patient (n\u00a0=\u00a041\u00a0584). The main outcome measure was <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES<\/jats:styled-content> (personal income, occupational status and education).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The median (Q1; Q3) age of women in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCOS<\/jats:styled-content> Denmark and controls was 33 (29; 39)\u00a0years. Women with personal income in the lower tertile had a higher probability of a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCOS<\/jats:styled-content> diagnosis than women in the high\u2010income tertile (adjusted odds ratio [a<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>] 1.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.4\u20101.6). Women who were unemployed or on welfare payment (aOR 1.5, 95% CI 1.4\u20101.6), or who retired early (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> 1.8, 95% CI 1.7\u20102.0) had a higher probability of a <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCOS<\/jats:styled-content> diagnosis than women affiliated to the labor market. Women originating from the Middle East more often had <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCOS<\/jats:styled-content> (aOR 3.2, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 2.8\u20103.7) compared with women originating from Europe. In <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCOS OUH<\/jats:styled-content>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> SES<\/jats:styled-content> was lower in obese than in normal weight women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>A diagnosis of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCOS<\/jats:styled-content> was associated with lower <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES<\/jats:styled-content>. In <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCOS<\/jats:styled-content>, women of foreign origin and women with obesity more often had low <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.13514","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,5]],"date-time":"2018-12-05T14:36:27Z","timestamp":1544020587000},"page":"440-450","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Socioeconomic status in Danish women with polycystic ovary syndrome: A register\u2010based cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"98","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5045-536X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katrine H.","family":"Rubin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Odense Patient data Explorative Network\u2010OPEN Department of Clinical Research University of Southern Denmark and Odense University Hospital Odense 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